NHibernate配置及映射文件

配置NHibernate有三种常见的配置方法。
  1：在web.config,App.config里面配置

 
 

  
  
  
  <?
  
  xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" 
  
  ?>
  
  

  
  <
  
  configuration
  
  >
  
  

  
  <!--
  
   Add this element 
  
  -->
  
  

  
  <
  
  configSections
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  section

  
  name
  
  ="hibernate-configuration"
  
  
type
  
  ="NHibernate.Cfg.ConfigurationSectionHandler, NHibernate"
  
  

  
  />
  
  

  
  </
  
  configSections
  
  >
  
  

  
  <!--
  
   Add this element 
  
  -->
  
  

  
  <
  
  hibernate-configuration 
  
  xmlns
  
  ="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2"
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  session-factory
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  property 
  
  name
  
  ="dialect"
  
  >
  
  NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect
  
  </
  
  property
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  property 
  
  name
  
  ="connection.provider"
  
  >
  
  NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider
  
  </
  
  property
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  property 
  
  name
  
  ="connection.connection_string"
  
  >
  
  Server=TLSZ207/SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=Test;Integrated Security=true
  
  </
  
  property
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  session-factory
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  hibernate-configuration
  
  >
  
  

  
  <!--
  
   Leave the system.web section unchanged 
  
  -->
  
  

  
  <
  
  system
  
  .web
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  system.web
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  configuration
  
  >
 
 

  则需要这样实例化Configuration对象。
  NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration cfg = new NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration();
  这种配置方法将会到应用程序配置文件（App.Config,Web.Config）中查找NHibernate的配置信息.

  2：hibernate.cfg.xml
  建立名为hibernate.cfg.xml的文件。实例化Configuration config = new Configuration().Configure();这样NHibernate将会在目录下寻找hibernate.cfg.xml的配置文件。
  hibernate.cfg.xml的格式

 
 

  
  
  
  <?
  
  xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" 
  
  ?>
  
  

  
  <
  
  hibernate-configuration  
  
  xmlns
  
  ="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.0"
  
   
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  session-factory 
  
  name
  
  ="MySessionFactory"
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  property 
  
  name
  
  ="dialect"
  
  >
  
  NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect
  
  </
  
  property
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  property 
  
  name
  
  ="connection.provider"
  
  >
  
  NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider
  
  </
  
  property
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  property 
  
  name
  
  ="connection.connection_string"
  
  >
  
  Server=TLSZ207/SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=Test;Integrated Security=true
  
  </
  
  property
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  session-factory
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  hibernate-configuration
  
  >
 
 

  指明配置文件
  Configuration config = new Configuration().Configure(configFileName);
  这种配置方法将查找指定的Hibernate标准配置文件，可以是绝对路径或者相对路径。还可以通过编码的方式来添加配置信息：
  IDictionary props = new Hashtable();
  props[“dialect”] = "NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect";
...
  Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
  cfg.Properties = props;//cfg.AddProperties(props);


  映射文件：
  所有的XML映射都需要使用nhibernate-mapping-2.0 schema。目前的schema可以在NHibernate的资源路径或者是NHibernate.dll的嵌入资源（Embedded Resource）中找到。NHibernate总是会优先使用嵌入在资源中的schema文件。你可以将hibernate-mapping拷贝到C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003/Common7/Packages/schemas/xml路径中，以获得智能感知功能。

 
 

  
  
  
  <?
  
  xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" 
  
  ?>
  
  

  
  <
  
  hibernate-mapping 
  
  xmlns
  
  ="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2"
  
   namespace
  
  ="Test"
  
   assembly
  
  ="Test"
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  class 
  
  name
  
  ="Test.Cat,Test"
  
   table
  
  ="Cat"
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  id 
  
  name
  
  ="CatID"
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  column 
  
  name
  
  ="CatID"
  
   sql-type
  
  ="char(32)"
  
   not-null
  
  ="true"
  
  />
  
  

  
  <
  
  generator 
  
  class
  
  ="uuid.hex"
  
   
  
  />
  
  

  
  </
  
  id
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  property 
  
  name
  
  ="Name"
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  column 
  
  name
  
  ="Name"
  
   length
  
  ="16"
  
   not-null
  
  ="true"
  
   
  
  />
  
  

  
  </
  
  property
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  property 
  
  name
  
  ="Sex"
  
   
  
  />
  
  

  
  <
  
  property 
  
  name
  
  ="Weight"
  
   
  
  />
  
  

  
  </
  
  class
  
  >
  
  

  
  </
  
  hibernate-mapping
  
  >