Android json解析网络数据实现天气实时查询

首先看北京天气网络数据，打开这个网页： http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html

{"weatherinfo":{"city":"北京","cityid":"101010100","temp":"22","WD":"东风","WS":"1级","SD":"33%","WSE":"1","time":"21:25","isRadar":"1","Radar":"JC_RADAR_AZ9010_JB"}}

这是Json格式数据，下面来解析这些数据，实现天气查询

新建一个Android工程，添加一个class:JsonUtils.java

package cn.itcast.net.jsonparse;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;

public class JsonUtils {

	public static String getConnection(String path)  
            throws MalformedURLException, IOException, ProtocolException {  
        URL url = new URL(path);  
        try {  
//        	建立一个http连接
            HttpURLConnection cn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
//            5秒超时
            cn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);  
//            使用Get方法传递数据
            cn.setRequestMethod("GET");   
            InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(cn.getInputStream());  
//             流数据读取
            BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader(in);  
            String data = buff.readLine().toString();  
            System.out.println("流数据data:    " + data);  
            buff.close();  
            in.close(); 
//            返回数据流
            return data;  
        } 
        catch (Exception e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            System.out.println("查询失败,请检查网络...");  
            return null;  
        }  
    }  
	public  List<Map<String, String>> getWeather(String path) {  
		  
	    List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();  
	    String json = null;  
	    Map<String, String> map;  	  
	    try { 
//	    	调用getConnection()获得数据流
	        String line = getConnection(path);  	  
	        if (line != null) {  
	            json = new String(line);  
	            // 对象的形式  
	            JSONObject Item = new JSONObject(json);  
	            // 得到对象中的对象  
	            JSONObject item = Item.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");  
	            String city = item.getString("city");  
	            String temp = item.getString("temp");  
	            String time = item.getString("time");    
	            // 添加到map中  	  
	            map = new HashMap<String, String>();  
	            map.put("city", city);  
	            map.put("temp", temp);    
	            map.put("time", time); 
	            list.add(map); 
	        } 
	        else { 
	            System.out.println("获取流数据失败!");  
	        }  
	  
	    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {  
	        // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
	        e.printStackTrace();  
	    } catch (ProtocolException e) {  
	        // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
	        e.printStackTrace();  
	    } catch (IOException e) {  
	        // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
	        e.printStackTrace();  
	    } catch (JSONException e) {  
	        // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
	        e.printStackTrace();  
	    }  
	    return list;  
	}  

在需要使用的activity调用：

package com.example.weather;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import cn.itcast.net.jsonparse.*;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class weatherActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView textView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
		setContentView(R.layout.weather);
//		找到控件
		findViews();	
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	private void findViews() {
		
		textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.WeathertextView1);
//		json数据解析
		JsonUtils jsonUtils = new JsonUtils();
//		北京天气网络数据
		 String path ="http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html";
		 List list= jsonUtils.getWeather(path);
		 if(!list.isEmpty())
		 {
			 Map map =(Map) list.get(0);
             if(!map.isEmpty())
             {
    			 String time="发布时间：" +(String) map.get("time")+"\n";
    			 String city="当前城市："+(String) map.get("city")+"\n";
    			 String temp="实时温度："+(String) map.get("temp")+"℃";
    			 String message =time+city+temp;
//    			 将解析数据放置到textView里显示
    			 textView.setText((CharSequence) message); 
             }

		 }
		 else
		 {
			 AlertDialog.Builder build=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
			 build.setTitle("提示")  
             .setMessage("网络出现故障，请稍后重试！")  
             .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
                   
                 @Override  
                 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                 }  
             }).show(); 
	
		 }
		
		
	}
}

注意：这里涉及访问网络，那么要在AndroidManifest.xml开启权限，否则会报相关错误！

<!-- 访问internet权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

顺便指出：我们在向SD卡里写入或读取数据时也要在AndroidManifest.xml开启相应权限：

<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

运行截图：