ComboBox调整项间距
在一些窗体应用程序中,常常需要重写组合框控件ComboBox的DrawItem事件处理方法,例如:颜色选择组合框、带图标的组合框、调整项间距的组合框,等等。基本步骤如下:
设置ComboBox.DrawMode为OwnerDrawFixed或OwnerDrawVariable;
计算新的下拉框高度值ComboBox.DropDownHeight,或许还要计算宽度ComBoBox.DropDownWidth;
重写ComboBox.DrawItem和ComboBox.MeasureItem等事件处理方法。
下面是两个主要事件的代码举例:
- private void comboBox1_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
- {
- if (e.Index == -1) { return; } // 未下拉的当前框文本, 不需要重绘制
- ComboBox thisComboBox = sender as ComboBox; // 当前组合框
- string itemText = Convert.ToString(thisComboBox.Items[e.Index]); // 由DrawString()处理null情况
- e.DrawBackground(); // 绘制背景
- using (SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(e.ForeColor))
- {
- e.Graphics.DrawString(itemText, e.Font, brush, e.Bounds, StringFormat.GenericDefault); // 绘制文本
- }
- e.DrawFocusRectangle(); // 绘制聚焦框
- }
- private void comboBox1_MeasureItem(object sender, MeasureItemEventArgs e)
- {
- if (e.Index % 2 == 0)
- {
- e.ItemHeight = 15; // 偶数项的项高
- }
- else
- {
- e.ItemHeight = 25; // 奇数项的项高
- }
- }
如果设置了ComboBox.ItemHeight的值,且每个项高度相同,则可以省略事件方法ComboBox.MeasureItem;
ComboBox.DrawMode为OwnerDrawFixed时,ComboBox.MeasureItem事件失效,此时取ComboBox.ItemHeight的值;
ComboBox.DrawMode为OwnerDrawVariable时,可以在ComboBox.MeasureItem改变指定项的高度;
如果项高固定为height,则下拉框高 ComboBox.DropDownHeight = ComboBox.MaxDropDownItems * height。
当ComboBox绑定到数据源,且该数据源实现了IBindingList与IBindingListView 接口时(例如:DataTable、BindingSource),ComboBox.Items即是当前的数据源,通过ComboBox.Items[e.Index]获取的则是当前数据源的行对象DataRowView。此时,将根据DataRowView和ComboBox.DisplayMember属性确定具体的列属性值,获取到待绘制的文本。参考如下代码:
- private void comboBox1_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
- {
- if (e.Index == -1) { return; } // 未下拉的当前框文本, 不需要重绘制
- ComboBox thisComboBox = sender as ComboBox;
- DataRowView row = thisComboBox.Items[e.Index] as DataRowView; // 取序号为e.Index的行对象
- string itemText = Convert.ToString(row[thisComboBox.DisplayMember]); // 由DrawString()方法处理null
-
- e.DrawBackground(); // 绘制背景
- using (SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(e.ForeColor))
- {
- e.Graphics.DrawString(value, e.Font, brush, e.Bounds, StringFormat.GenericDefault); // 绘制文本
- }
- e.DrawFocusRectangle(); // 绘制聚焦框
- }
BindingSource与DataTable.DefaultView属性均实现了IBindingList与IBindingListView接口;
特别地,ComboBox绑定到DataTable,实质上是绑定到DataTable对象的DefaultView属性;
获取的待绘制文本可以是DataRowView的两列或多列的属性值组合,从而绘制出所谓的多列ComboBox。
为便于验证 测试,下面给出一个完整的窗体程序代码:
- public partial class Form1 : Form
- {
- public Form1()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- }
- private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- this.Width = 420;
- DataTable students = new DataTable();
- students.Columns.Add("StudentId", typeof(string));
- students.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
- students.Columns.Add("Age", typeof(int));
- for (int k = 1; k < 30; k++)
- {
- DataRow row = students.NewRow();
- if (k % 6 != 0)
- {
- row["StudentId"] = "20090129" + k.ToString("00");
- }
- else
- {
- row["StudentId"] = null;
- }
- row["Name"] = "StudentName_" + k.ToString("0000");
- row["Age"] = 20 + k % 5;
- students.Rows.Add(row);
- }
- students.DefaultView.RowFilter = "Age > 20"; // 过滤一些记录
- ComboBox comboBox = new ComboBox();
- comboBox.Parent = this;
- comboBox.Location = new Point(10, 10);
- comboBox.ForeColor = Color.Blue;
- comboBox.DropDownHeight = comboBox.MaxDropDownItems * 20; // 下拉后的高度(不含框的高度)
- comboBox.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable; // 可以由MeasureItem事件设置项高度
- comboBox.DrawItem += new DrawItemEventHandler(ComboBox_DrawItem);
- comboBox.MeasureItem += new MeasureItemEventHandler(ComboBox_MeasureItem);
- comboBox.DisplayMember = "StudentId";
- comboBox.DataSource = students;
- DataGridView dataGridView = new DataGridView();
- dataGridView.Parent = this;
- dataGridView.Location = new Point(10, 40);
- dataGridView.Width = this.ClientSize.Width - 20;
- dataGridView.DataSource = students;
- }
- private void ComboBox_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
- {
- if (e.Index == -1) // 组合框中的当前项, 不需要重绘
- {
- return;
- }
- ComboBox thisComboBox = sender as ComboBox;
- DataRowView row = thisComboBox.Items[e.Index] as DataRowView; // 取序号为e.Index的项
- string itemText = Convert.ToString(row[thisComboBox.DisplayMember]); // 由DrawString()方法处理null
- e.DrawBackground();
- using (SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(e.ForeColor))
- {
- e.Graphics.DrawString(itemText, e.Font, brush, e.Bounds, StringFormat.GenericDefault);
- }
- e.DrawFocusRectangle();
- }
- private void ComboBox_MeasureItem(object sender, MeasureItemEventArgs e)
- {
- e.ItemHeight = 20;
- }
- }