ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

配置Mysql时出现如下问题，通过修改root密码得以解决：

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

 

1. 打开配置文件vim /etc/my.cnf，在配置文件[mysqld]后任意一行插入skip-grant-tables，来停止密码验证：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

skip-grant-tables
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

2. 输入mysql可直接登录：

# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

3. 利用SQL语句修改root用户密码：

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('你的新密码') where user='root' ;

4. 修改成功后，删除 /etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables，即可正常登录：