voicexml中关于选择的实现

在voicexml中选择的实现可以用menu，也可以用form。用menu方式实现参考上一篇文章，这里主要介绍一些form实现

可以使用from的option，也可以通过grammar来实现

1、option的实现(例子：http://www.optimsys.cz/support/examples/example07.php)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<vxml version="2.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/vxml">

<meta name="description" content="options and link example"/>
<meta name="author" content="OptimSys, s.r.o., Czech Republic (http://www.optimsys.cz)"/>
<meta name="copyright" content="free for any purpose"/>

<noinput> Hey, don't sleep! </noinput>
<catch event="exit">
  <prompt> Exit! </prompt>
  <exit/>
</catch>


<form id="start">
  <field name="lunch">
    <nomatch>
      <prompt> I didn't understand you. Please choose from <enumerate/> </prompt>
    </nomatch>
    <help> Just say what you want for lunch. </help>

    <prompt> What do you want for lunch? You can choose from <enumerate/> </prompt>
    <option dtmf="1" value="ch"> chicken </option>
    <option dtmf="2" value="p"> pizza </option>
    <option dtmf="3" value="c"> cake </option>
    <option dtmf="4" value="n"> nothing </option>

    <filled>
      <if cond="lunch=='ch'">
        <prompt> You will have chicken for lunch. </prompt>
        <prompt> I like chicken too. </prompt>
      <elseif cond="lunch=='p'"/>
        <prompt> You will have pizza for lunch. </prompt>
        <prompt> Fan of Italian kitchen?  </prompt>
      <elseif cond="lunch=='c'"/>
        <prompt> You will have cake for lunch. </prompt>
        <prompt> You will be fat! </prompt>
      <else/> <!-- lunch=='n' -->
        <prompt> You will have nothing for lunch. </prompt>
        <prompt> Diet? </prompt>
      </if>
    </filled>
  </field>
</form>

2、grammar的实现（http://www.w3.org/TR/voicexml20/）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<vxml version="2.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/vxml" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2001/vxml 
   http://www.w3.org/TR/voicexml20/vxml.xsd">
<form id="tapered">
  <block>
    <prompt bargein="false">
      Welcome to the ice cream survey.
    </prompt>
  </block>
  <field name="flavor">
  <grammar mode="voice" version="1.0" root="root">
    <rule id="root" scope="public">
      <one-of>
        <item>vanilla </item>
        <item>chocolate</item>
        <item>strawberry</item>
     </one-of>
    </rule>
   </grammar>
   <prompt count="1">What is your favorite flavor?</prompt>
   <prompt count="3">Say chocolate, vanilla, or strawberry.</prompt>
   <help>Sorry, no help is available.</help>
  </field>
</form>
</vxml>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<vxml version="2.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/vxml" 
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2001/vxml 
    http://www.w3.org/TR/voicexml20/vxml.xsd"> 

  <meta name="en_inlinegrammar.vxml" content=""/> 
  <meta name="Author" content="HP"/> 
  <meta name="Date" content="September, 2005"/> 
  <meta name="Description" 
        content="This VoiceXML example is provided 
              as part of an HP OpenCall Media Platform 
              VoiceXML installation"/> 
  <meta name="Support" content="none"/> 

  <!-- Deactivate the barge in feature --> 
  <property name="bargein" value="false"/> 

  <form id="WhichDigit" scope="dialog"> 
    <field name="digit"> 
      <prompt> 
        Please say a digit. 
      </prompt> 
      <grammar mode="voice" version="1.0" root="root"> 
        <rule id="root" scope="public"> 
          <one-of> 
            <item> zero </item> 
            <item> one </item> 
            <item> two </item> 
            <item> three </item> 
            <item> four </item> 
            <item> five </item> 
            <item> six </item> 
            <item> seven </item> 
            <item> eight </item> 
            <item> nine </item> 
          </one-of> 
        </rule> 
      </grammar> 
      <filled> 
        <prompt> 
          Thanks, I think you said 
          <value expr="digit"/>. 
        </prompt> 
      </filled> 
      <!-- Message played if any error occured --> 
      <error count="1"> 
        An error has occured. 
      </error> 
      <!-- Message played if the caller does not say anything --> 
      <noinput count="1"> 
        Sorry, I did not hear anything. Try again. 
        <reprompt/> 
      </noinput> 
      <!-- Message played if the caller says something 
            that does not match --> 
      <nomatch count="1"> 
        Sorry, I did not understand that. Try again. 
        <reprompt/> 
      </nomatch> 
    </field> 
  </form> 
</vxml>