多线程预习

1.多线程

Thread类继承创建代码例子

 
import java.util.Calendar;

public class example526 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		TimePrinter tp1=new TimePrinter(1000,"Fast Guy");//创建对象tp1
		tp1.start();//启动线程
		TimePrinter tp2=new TimePrinter(3000,"Slow Guy");//创建对象tp2
		tp2.start();
	}	
}
class TimePrinter extends Thread{//直接继承Thread类实现多线程
	int pauseTime;
	String name;
	public TimePrinter(int i, String string) {  //构造方法，方法名和类名相同
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		pauseTime=i;
		name=string;
	}

	public void run() {	
		while(true){
			try {
			System.out.println(name+": "+Calendar.getInstance().getTime());//Calendar.getInstance().getTime()获取系统时间
			Thread.sleep(pauseTime);//睡眠时间让出另一个使用
		} catch(Exception e){ }//捕获异常
	}
  }
}

龟兔赛跑例题编写记录

package itcast_01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Animal extends Canvas implements Runnable{
	String name;
	int speed;
	int sleepTime;
	final int distance=700;
	int pos=0;
	public Animal(String n,int s,int t) {
		name=n;speed=s;sleepTime=t;
	}	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Frame m=new Frame("龟兔赛跑");// 创建一个窗体
		m.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));//设置该窗体为3,1的网格
		final Animal a1=new Animal("乌龟",1,40);//final在修饰成员变量的时候要赋初始值
		final Animal a2=new Animal("兔子",4,160);//创建两个同时的线程对象
		Button b=new Button("开始");
		m.add(a1);m.add(a2);m.add(b);	

		m.setSize(780,200);  m.setVisible(true);
		
		b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new Thread(a1).start();
				new Thread(a2).start();
				a1.repaint();a2.repaint();//repaint重绘方法
			}
			});
	}
	public void paint(Graphics g) {
		g.drawString(name, 20, 20);
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
		Graphics g=getGraphics();
		while(pos<distance) {//未达到总目的
			for(int k=0;k<(int)(1+Math.random()*3);k++) {
				pos+=speed;
				if(pos>distance) pos=distance;
				g.fillRect(50, 15, pos, 10);
			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
			}catch(InterruptedException e) {}
		}
		long spend=System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime;
		javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, name+":花费"+spend+"毫秒");//弹出文本框信息
		pos=0;
		repaint();
	}

}

[^1]：所有例子学习来自，中国大学生MOOC慕课如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。