1 .创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE database-name(数据库名)
2 .删除数据库
drop database dbname(数据库名)
3 .建表
create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)
根据已有的表创建新表:
A:create table tab_new like tab_old (使用旧表创建新表)
B:create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only
4 .删除表
drop table tabname
5 .增加一个列
Alter table tabname add column col type(列名 类型)
删除一列
alter table 表名 drop column 字段名;
6、添加主键
Alter table tabname add primary key(col)
删除主键
Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
7 .创建索引
create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)
删除索引
drop index idxname
8 .
选择:select * from table1 where 范围
插入:insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
删除:delete from table1 where 范围
更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围
查找:select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的语法很精妙,查资料!
排序:select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
总数:select count as totalcount from table1
求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
最小:select min(field1) as minvalue from table1