两个MGRE网络通过OSFF实现互通

 

第一步：IP地址规划

PC地址

设备    地址                       网关
PC1    192.168.1.2/24    192.168.1.1/24

PC2    192.168.2.2/24    192.168.2.1/24

PC3    192.168.3.2/24    192.168.3.1/24

PC4    192.168.4.2/24    192.168.4.1/24

PC5    192.168.5.2/24    192.168.5.1/24

设备地址

设备    接口    地址
R1    g0/0/0    10.1.1.1/24
        g0/0/1    100.1.1.1/24
        g0/0/2    192.168.1.1/24
R2    g0/0/0    20.1.1.1/24
         g0/0/1    192.168.2.1/24
R3    g0/0/0    30.1.1.1/24
        g0/0/1    192.168.3.1/24
R5    g0/0/0    40.1.1.1/24

R4     g0/0/0    100.1.1.2/24
         g0/0/1    10.1.1.2/24
         g0/0/2    50.1.1.2/24
         g4/0/0    40.1.1.2/24
         g4/0/1    30.1.1.2/24
         g4/0/2    20.1.1.2/24

第二步：配置IP地址 

R1配置

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0   
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 100.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

R2配置
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

R3配置
[R3]int g0/0/0  
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 30.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

R4配置
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.2 24. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 50.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 40.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g4/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip address 30.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]int g4/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip address 20.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]q 
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

R5配置
[R5]int g0/0/0   
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 40.1.1.1 24 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

R6配置
[R6]int g0/0/0 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 50.1.1.1 24 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.5.1 24 

第三步：配置缺省 

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.1.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 20.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 30.1.1.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 40.1.1.2

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 50.1.1.2

 第四步：NAT地址转换

R1上的配置
[R1]acl 2000  
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]interface g0/0/0 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]acl 2001   
[R1-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source any 
[R1-acl-basic-2001]q
[R1]int g0/0/1  
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2001

R2上的配置
[R2]acl 2000  
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int g0/0/0  
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

 R3上的配置
 [R3]acl 2000 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int g0/0/0  
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R5上的配置
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R5-acl-basic-2000]q
[R5]int g0/0/0  
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000 

R6上的配置
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R6-acl-basic-2000]q
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000 

第五步：构建星型结构MGRE网络

R1中心站点
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1
Jul 23 2023 20:40:34-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2
[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.2 24   
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
Jul 23 2023 20:47:00-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.   
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 15.1.1.1 10.1.1.1 register  

R3
 [R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100   
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 15.1.1.1 10.1.1.1 register 

第六步：全联网状MGRE

R1中心站点
 [R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.1 24   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 100.1.1.1  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

R5中心站点
[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.2 24  
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 40.1.1.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200  
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 25.1.1.1 100.1.1.1 register  

R6
[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.3 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source 50.1.1.1  
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 25.1.1.1 100.1.1.1 register 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 25.1.1.2 40.1.1.1 register

第七步：OSPF

R1（区域0+1）
 [R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 15.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 25.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

 R2（区域0）
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 15.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0

R3（区域0）
 [R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 15.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

R5（区域1）
 [R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 1
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 25.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0

R6（区域1）
 [R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 1
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 25.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0

在NBMA网络中，接口类型为p2p，故OSPF协议不能正常建立邻居关系，此时要将其所有接口均修改为Broadcast；
R2和R3在星型MGRE网络中，还要使其放弃DR选举，否则area 0选路将不一致 
[R1]int t0/0/0  
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5]int t0/0/1    
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R6]int t0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R2]int t0/0/0  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

第八步：测试