ASM

下面这个是用 ASM 工具为 Student 类添加一个 public String 类型的 address 属性：

1，需要添加属性的原始类：Student.java

Java codepublic class Student {
private int age;
private String name;
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}


2，添加属性的适配器：AddFieldAdapter.java

Java codeimport org.objectweb.asm.ClassAdapter;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.FieldVisitor;

public class AddFieldAdapter extends ClassAdapter {
private int accessModifier;
private String name;
private String desc;
private boolean isFieldPresent;

public AddFieldAdapter(ClassVisitor cv, int accessModifier, String name, String desc) {
super(cv);
this.accessModifier = accessModifier;
this.name = name;
this.desc = desc;
}

@Override
public FieldVisitor visitField(int access, String name, String desc,
String signature, Object value) {
if (name.equals(this.name)) {
isFieldPresent = true;
}
return cv.visitField(access, name, desc, signature, value);
}

@Override
public void visitEnd() {
if (!isFieldPresent) {
FieldVisitor fv = cv.visitField(accessModifier, name, desc, null, null);
if (fv != null) {
fv.visitEnd();
}
}
cv.visitEnd();
}
}


3，添加属性的工具 AddField.java

Java codeimport java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.objectweb.asm.ClassAdapter;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;

public class AddField {

private Class clazz = null;
private ClassReader cr = null;
private ClassWriter cw = null;
private ClassAdapter ca = null;
private File classFile = null;

private final static String CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX = ".class";

public AddField(Class clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}

/**
* 添加一个 public 的类成员
* @param fieldName 类成员名
* @param fieldDesc 类成员类型描述
*/
public void addPublicField(String fieldName, String fieldDesc) {
if(cr == null) {
try {
cr = new ClassReader(clazz.getCanonicalName());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
cw = new ClassWriter(cr, ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
}
if(ca == null) {
ca = new AddFieldAdapter(cw, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, fieldName, fieldDesc);
} else {
ca = new AddFieldAdapter(ca, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, fieldName, fieldDesc);
}
}

/**
* 将字节码写入类的 .class 文件
*
*/
public void writeByteCode() {
cr.accept(ca, ClassReader.SKIP_DEBUG);
byte[] bys = cw.toByteArray();
OutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(getFile());
os.write(bys);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

/**
* 获得类文件的 File 对象
* @return
*/
private File getFile() {
if(classFile == null) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(clazz.getResource("/"))
.append(clazz.getCanonicalName().replace(".", File.separator))
.append(CLASS_FILE_SUFFIX);
classFile = new File(sb.substring(6));
}
return classFile;
}
}


4，字节码处理：PreCompileProcess.java

Java codepublic class PreCompileProcess {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 为 Student 添加字段
AddField add = new AddField(Student.class);

// 添加一个名为 address，类型为 java.lang.String 的 public 字段
add.addPublicField("address", "Ljava/lang/String;");

// 再增加一个名为 tel，类型为 int 的 public 方法
add.addPublicField("tel", "I");

// 重新生成 .class 文件
add.writeByteCode();
}
}


5，测试类：Test.java

Java codepublic class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Student stu = new Student();
stu.setAge(10);
stu.setName("Tom");
stu.address = "Beijing"; // 新增加的 address 字段
stu.tel = 56; // 新增加的 tel 字段
System.out.println("Name: " + stu.getName());
System.out.println("Age: " + stu.getAge());
System.out.println("Address: " + stu.address);
System.out.println("Tel: " + stu.tel);
}
}


上面的代码需要 ASM 工具才能进行编译，ASM 可以到 http://asm.objectweb.org/ 上面去下载。

执行顺序：

javac Student.java
javac -cp .;lib/asm-all-3.1.jar PreCompileProcess.java
java -cp .;lib/asm-all-3.1.jar PreCompileProcess
javac Test.java
java Test

在 Student.java 没有修改的情况下，PreCompileProcess 只需要执行一次就可以了。