小甲鱼-C++ 12 传值、传址和传引用

写在前面：作为一只小白，感谢小甲鱼老师提供这么好的入门课程。因此在这里做个笔记，如有侵权请联系删除

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传值、传址和传引用

① 传值方式

#include <iostream>
 
using namespace std;
 
void changeAge(int age, int newage);
 
int main()
{
	int age = 24;
	cout << "My age is " << age << endl;
 
	changeAge(age, age+1);
	cout << "Now my age is " << age << endl;
 
	return 0;
}
 
void changeAge(int age, int newage)
{
	age = newage;
	cout << "In this, my age is " << age << endl;
}

运行结果

My age is 24
In this, my age is 25
Now my age is 24

②传址方式

#include <iostream>
 
using namespace std;
 
void changeAge(int *age, int newage);
 
int main()
{
	int age = 24;
	cout << "My age is " << age << endl;
 
	changeAge(&age, age+1);
	cout << "Now my age is " << age << endl;
 
	return 0;
}
 
void changeAge(int *age, int newage)
{
	*age = newage;
	cout << "In this, my age is " << *age << endl;
}

运行结果

My age is 24
In this, my age is 25
Now my age is 25

③ 引用传递

#include <iostream>
 
using namespace std;
 
void swap(int &x, int &y);
 
int main()
{
	int x, y;
	cout << "请输入两个不同的值:  ";
	cin >> x >> y;
 
	swap(x, y);
 
	cout << "转换后输出: " << x << ' ' << y << endl;
 
	return 0;
}
 
void swap(int &x, int &y)
{
	int temp;
	temp = x;
	x = y;
	y = temp;
}

运行结果

请输入两个不同的值:  1

2
转换后输出: 2 1