ps -ef 命令解析

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-15 16:21:47 发布

cft56200_ln

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-15 16:21:47 发布

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分类专栏：杂记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caofengtao1314/article/details/114013832

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$ ps -ef
UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root         1     0  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:36 /sbin/init
root         2     0  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:01 [kthreadd]
root         3     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:01:51 [ksoftirqd/0]
root         5     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/0:0H]
root         7     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:03:54 [rcu_sched]
root         8     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [rcu_bh]
root         9     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [migration/0]
root        10     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:07 [watchdog/0]
root        11     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [kdevtmpfs]
root        12     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [netns]
root        13     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [perf]
root        14     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [khungtaskd]
root        15     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [writeback]
root        16     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [ksmd]
root        17     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [khugepaged]
root        18     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [crypto]
root        19     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [kintegrityd]
root        20     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root        21     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [kblockd]
root        22     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [ata_sff]
root        23     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [md]
root        24     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [devfreq_wq]
root        28     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [kswapd0]
root        29     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [vmstat]
root        30     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [fsnotify_mark]
root        31     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [ecryptfs-kthrea]
root        47     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [kthrotld]
root        48     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [acpi_thermal_pm]
root        49     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [vballoon]
root        50     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root        51     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root        52     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root        53     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root        54     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root        55     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root        56     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root        57     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root        58     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root        59     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [scsi_eh_0]
root        60     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root        61     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [scsi_eh_1]
root        62     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
root        68     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [ipv6_addrconf]
root        81     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [deferwq]
root        82     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [charger_manager]
root        83     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root       124     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root       125     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root       126     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root       127     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root       129     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root       130     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root       131     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root       132     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root       133     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [kpsmoused]
root       147     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [ttm_swap]
root       236     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [raid5wq]
root       271     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [bioset]
root       297     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:18 [kworker/0:1H]
root       299     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:40 [jbd2/vda1-8]
root       300     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
root       356     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:06:06 /lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root       382     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [kauditd]
root       384     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [iscsi_eh]
root       387     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [ib_addr]
root       404     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 /sbin/lvmetad -f
root       406     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [ib_mcast]
root       407     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [ib_nl_sa_wq]
root       409     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [ib_cm]
root       413     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [iw_cm_wq]
root       414     2  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 [rdma_cm]
root       426     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:01 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
root       953     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:05:35 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
root       980   953  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
root       981     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 /sbin/dhclient -1 -v -pf /run/dhclient.eth0.pid -lf /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.eth0.leases -I -df /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient6.eth0.l
root      1052   953  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:04 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
root      1067     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/acpid
root      1076     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:01 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
message+  1078     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation
syslog    1080     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:01:49 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n
root      1082     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:02:06 /usr/lib/accountsservice/accounts-daemon
root      1084     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:11 /usr/sbin/cron -f
daemon    1088     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/atd -f
root      1173     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:44 /sbin/iscsid
root      1224     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:03:38 /sbin/iscsid
root      1246     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 /sbin/mdadm --monitor --pid-file /run/mdadm/monitor.pid --daemonise --scan --syslog
root      1254     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:01:51 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
root      1262     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debug
root      1353     1  0 Jan29 ttyS0    00:00:00 /sbin/agetty --keep-baud 115200 38400 9600 ttyS0 vt220
root      1354     1  0 Jan29 tty1     00:00:00 /sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 linux
root      1369     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:21 /usr/sbin/nmbd -D
ntp       1389     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:01:27 /usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid -g -u 111:117
root      1601     1  0 Jan29 ?        00:00:24 barad_agent
root      1607  1601  0 Jan29 ?        00:24:09 barad_agent
root      1608  1601  0 Jan29 ?        01:57:37 barad_agent
root      2363  1254  0 Feb22 ?        00:00:00 sshd: ubuntu [priv]
ubuntu    2414  2363  0 Feb22 ?        00:00:00 sshd: ubuntu@pts/1
ubuntu    2415  2414  0 Feb22 pts/1    00:00:00 -bash
root      4657     2  0 10:50 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/u2:1]
ubuntu    5516 22141  0 10:55 pts/0    00:00:00 ./app
root      6728   953  0 11:02 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
root      6822  1608  0 11:03 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ntpdate -b -d ntpupdate.tencentyun.com 2>&1 | grep 'step time server' | sed -r 's/.*offset(.*)sec.*/\1/'
root      6823  6822  0 11:03 ?        00:00:00 ntpdate -b -d ntpupdate.tencentyun.com
root      6824  6822  0 11:03 ?        00:00:00 grep step time server
root      6825  6822  0 11:03 ?        00:00:00 sed -r s/.*offset(.*)sec.*/\1/
ubuntu    6842  2415  0 11:03 pts/1    00:00:00 ps -ef
root     12554     2  0 05:19 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/0:2]
ubuntu   19343     1  0 Feb22 ?        00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
ubuntu   19344 19343  0 Feb22 ?        00:00:00 (sd-pam)
root     21455     2  0 06:10 ?        00:00:01 [kworker/0:1]
root     22054  1254  0 09:22 ?        00:00:00 sshd: ubuntu [priv]
ubuntu   22140 22054  0 09:22 ?        00:00:00 sshd: ubuntu@pts/0
ubuntu   22141 22140  0 09:22 pts/0    00:00:00 -bash
root     25087     2  0 06:30 ?        00:00:01 [kworker/u2:0]
root     29367     1  0 Feb02 ?        00:00:11 /usr/local/qcloud/stargate/bin/sgagent -d
root     30120  1254  0 Feb23 ?        00:00:00 sshd: ubuntu [priv]
ubuntu   30172 30120  0 Feb23 ?        00:00:00 sshd: ubuntu@pts/2
ubuntu   30175 30172  0 Feb23 pts/2    00:00:00 -bash
root     30313     1  0 Feb09 ?        01:12:04 /usr/local/qcloud/YunJing/YDEyes/YDService
root     30347 30313  0 Feb09 ?        00:22:18 /usr/local/qcloud/YunJing/YDEdr
root     30380     1  0 Feb09 ?        00:00:59 /usr/local/qcloud/YunJing/YDLive/YDLive

我们可以通过 ps -ef 命令查看当前系统启动的进程，我们会发现有三类进程。

你会发现，PID 1 的进程就是我们的 init 进程 systemd，PID 2 的进程是内核线程 kthreadd，这两个我们在内核启动的时候都见过。

其中用户态的不带中括号，内核态的带中括号。接下来进程号依次增大，但是你会看所有带中括号的内核态的进程，祖先都是 2 号进程。

而用户态的进程，祖先都是 1 号进程。tty 那一列，是问号的，说明不是前台启动的，一般都是后台的服务。

pts 的父进程是 sshd，bash 的父进程是 pts，ps -ef 这个命令的父进程是 bash。这样整个链条都比较清晰了。

cft56200_ln

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ps -ef 命令解析

$ ps -efUID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMDroot 1 0 0 Jan29 ? 00:00:36 /sbin/initroot 2 0 0 Jan29 ? 00:00:01 [kthreadd]root 3 2 0 Jan29 ? 00:01:51 [ksoftirqd/0]root 5.
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