Spring 发送带模板的邮件

         在我们发送邮件时，如果要发送一个页面，最好的方式就是利用模板的方式。模板方式是利用一个velocity或freemaker的页面为模板，可以自己设置一些参数，然后将此模板发送给接受者。这里我们利用velocity发送模板邮件。

         使用velocity创建邮件模板，需要用到velocity库，所以用户在使用前，将velocity库加入到类路径中。

下面是实现代码：

1.spring的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:flex="http://www.springframework.org/schema/flex"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/flex
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/flex/spring-flex-1.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
 
    <!-- <context:property-placeholder location="email.properties"/> -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.chh.mail.template"/>
    <bean id="velocityEngine" class="org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineFactoryBean">
      <property name="velocityProperties">
         <value>
	          resource.loader=class
	          class.resource.loader.class=org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader
          </value>
      </property>
   </bean>
      
</beans>

2.发送代码

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineUtils;

@Component
public class VelocityEmailService {

	@Autowired
	private VelocityEngine velocityEngine;

	public void sendEmail() throws MessagingException {

		//创建并设置发送服务
		JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
		javaMailSender.setUsername("xxxxxx@163.com");
		javaMailSender.setPassword("aaaaaaa");
		javaMailSender.setHost("smtp.163.com");
		Properties pp = new Properties();
		pp.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		javaMailSender.setJavaMailProperties(pp);

		MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
		MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,
				true, "utf-8");// 信息工具
		messageHelper.setFrom("caohuihe@163.com");// 设置源
		messageHelper.setTo("caohuihe@yy.com");// 设置到达地址
		messageHelper.setSubject("vm test");// 主题

		Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		model.put("userName", "少保");
		model.put("emailAddress", "shaobao@163.com");
		String text = VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(
				velocityEngine, "com/chh/mail/template/welcome.vm", "utf-8",
				model);//根据页面及参数生成 关于此网页的字符串

		messageHelper.setText(text, true);

		javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);// 发送邮件
	}
}

3.测试代码

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class VelocityEmailTest {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException
    {
       ApplicationContext context =
           new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/chh/mail/template/bean.xml");
       VelocityEmailService tves = context.getBean(VelocityEmailService.class);
       tves.sendEmail();
    }
}

上面已经是根据前人写的代码，最简单的实现形式。