指定边数多边形拟合

       opencv的多边形拟合函数cv::approxPolyDP（），不能指定想要拟合的多边形的边数，然后往往很多时候，我们是已知多边形的边数的，这里在approxPolyDP的基础之上通过二分法去寻找满足要拟合的多边形的epsilon，然后得到要拟合的多边形。

//利用二分法逼近epsilon的四边形（多边形）拟合
bool myapproxPolyDP(std::vector<cv::Point> contours, std::vector<cv::Point>& rects,double minepsilon = 1, double maxepsilon = 20,int sides=4);
 
 
myapproxPolyDP(std::vector<cv::Point> contours, std::vector<cv::Point>& rects, double minepsilon, double maxepsilon, int sides)
{
	std::vector<cv::Point> rect1;
	std::vector<cv::Point> rect2;
	cv::approxPolyDP(contours, rect1, minepsilon, true);
	cv::approxPolyDP(contours, rect2, maxepsilon, true);
	if (rect1.size() > sides && rect2.size() > sides)
	{
		rects = contours;
		return false;
	}
	if (rect1.size() < sides && rect2.size() < sides)
	{
		rects = contours;
		return false;
	}
	else
	{
		if (rect1.size() == sides)
		{
			rects.resize(sides);
			for (int i = 0; i < sides; i++)
			{
				rects[i] = rect1[i];
			}
			return true;
		}
		else if (rect2.size() == sides)
		{
			rects.resize(sides);
			for (int i = 0; i < sides; i++)
			{
				rects[i] = rect2[i];
			}
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			double midepsilon = (minepsilon + maxepsilon) / 2.0;
			std::vector<cv::Point> rect3;
			cv::approxPolyDP(contours, rect3, midepsilon, true);
			if (rect3.size() == sides)
			{
				rects.resize(sides);
				for (int i = 0; i < sides; i++)
				{
					rects[i] = rect3[i];
				}
				return true;
			}
			else if (rect3.size() < sides)
			{
				return myapproxPolyDP(contours, rects, minepsilon, midepsilon);
			}
			else
			{
				return myapproxPolyDP(contours, rects, midepsilon, minepsilon);
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}