如何创建Springmvc项目

如何创建Springmvc项目

什么是Springmvc？

springmvc是spring的子集,是Spring为了解决程序员开发中与前端页面进行交互所遇到的问题的一种解决的方案。

如何创建一个最基本的Springmvc项目?

第一步: 引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--spring 的 核心包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring测试包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc的核心依赖 web-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet api-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--thymeleaf api-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

第二步骤: 配置 web.xml 文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!--springmvc的入口类-->
    <servlet>
        <!--映射文件名-->
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!--映射路径-->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

第三步骤: 创建spring的配置文件 以 -servlet结尾
文件名为: springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--开启thymeleaf配置-->
    <!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <!--配置视图解析器的优先级-->
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <!--配置视图解析器的字符编码方式-->
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <!--配置视图解析器的模板-->
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">

                        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>

                        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

第四步: 编辑一个类 用于进行测试

package com.atguigu.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

@Controller

public class HelloSpringMVC {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public ModelAndView index(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/getHello")
    public ModelAndView getHello(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("hello");
        modelAndView.addObject("id",123);
        modelAndView.addObject("username","张三");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

最后启动项目: 查看项目是否启动成功?
配置tomcat项目

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