机器的双网卡绑定 bonding

1.双网卡绑定

2. 双网卡绑定的配置文件

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0
DEVICE="bond0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE="ethernet"
IPADDR=x.x.x.x
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
BONDING_OPTS="miimon=100 mode=1 updelay=600000 primary=eth0"   #100ms 健康检测  #mode=1 是主备模式  #primary=eth0 #默认active 是eth0

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

2. 千兆网卡，突然变成10Mbps 或者100Mbps

(1)  proc/net/bonding/bond0  信息查看

这个信息是linux启动后加载的硬件网卡信息

cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0  #查看双网卡信息
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.6.0 (September 26, 2009)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: eth0 (primary_reselect always)  #默认active 是eth0
Currently Active Slave: eth1    #现在生效的主网卡是;eth1 可以切换到eth0 
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 600000
Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps   #有时会突然变成10M/s
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: xxxx
Slave queue ID: 0

Slave Interface: eth1
MII Status: up
Speed: 10 Mbps     # 为什么突然变成10M/s
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 2
Permanent HW addr: xxxxx
Slave queue ID: 0

(2).  ethtool 工具来看

sudo ethtool  eth0  
Settings for eth0:
        Supported ports: [ TP ]
        Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full     #支持10M 半全双工  
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full   #支持100M 半 全双工
                                1000baseT/Full  #支持1000M 全双工
        Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                                1000baseT/Full 
        Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
        Speed: 100Mb/s    #现在是100Mbps   实际网卡支持1000Mbps 所以网卡其实浪费了，有时网卡打满会出问题啊
        Duplex: Full
        Port: Twisted Pair
        PHYAD: 1
        Transceiver: internal
        Auto-negotiation: on
        Supports Wake-on: pumbg
        Wake-on: g
        Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
        Link detected: yes

(3) . ethtool 修改speed

sudo ethtool  -s eth0 speed 1000  #eth0 的speed 修改成1000
sudo ethtool eth0   #查看修改是否成功，此时/proc/net/bonding/bond0 还是没有修改的
sudo  /etc/init.d/network restart  #重启网卡
vim /proc/net/bonding/bond0  #此时 /proc/net/bonding/bond0 就修改成1000 啦

(4).  ifenslave -c bond0 eth* 切换主网卡

cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 
Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: eth0 (primary_reselect always) 
Currently Active Slave: eth0   #现在网卡的master：eth0

#把网卡的master修改为：eth1
sudo ifenslave -c bond0 eth1

cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: eth0 (primary_reselect always)
Currently Active Slave: eth1   #现在主网卡就是：eth1