python split

1. split 常规用法

help(str.split)
split(...)
    S.split([sep [,maxsplit]]) -> list of strings
    
    Return a list of the words in the string S, using sep as the
    delimiter string.  If maxsplit is given, at most maxsplit
    splits are done. If sep is not specified or is None, any
    whitespace string is a separator.

•        str.split('sep') 返回的list 支持index 是负值

2. split 的正则表达式