maven知识积累

通过maven可以选择使用的环境配置。

可以通过 mvn clean install -DskipTests -Denv=test命令来指定所使用的环境。这里指定的是test环境。

然而，test环境又是在哪里定义的呢？

通过profiles来注册maven中可能使用到的环境。

通过profiles中注册的profile，maven在打包时，可以通过-Denv选项指定其中的Id。

示例如下：

mvn clean install -DskipTests -Denv=test

<profiles>
   <profile>
      <id>test</id>
      <build>
         <plugins>
            <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>1.7</version>
               <executions>
                  <execution>
                     <phase>compile</phase>
                     <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                     </goals>
                     <configuration>
                        <target>
                           <echo
                                 message="copy log4j2.xml and test.properties to ${project.build.directory}/classes/" />
                           <copy file="src/main/config/log4j2.xml"
                                tofile="${project.build.directory}/classes/log4j2.xml"
                                overwrite="true" />
                           <copy file="src/main/config/test.properties"
                                tofile="${project.build.directory}/classes/application.properties"
                                overwrite="true"/>
                        </target>
                     </configuration>
                  </execution>
               </executions>
            </plugin>
         </plugins>
      </build>
   </profile>
   <profile>
      <id>pre</id>
      <build>
         <plugins>
            <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>1.7</version>
               <executions>
                  <execution>
                     <phase>compile</phase>
                     <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                     </goals>
                     <configuration>
                        <target name="pre-copying">
                           <echo
                                 message="copy log4j2.xml and pre.properties to /classes/" />
                           <copy file="src/main/config/log4j2.xml"
                                tofile="${project.build.directory}/classes/log4j2.xml"
                                overwrite="true" />
                           <copy file="src/main/config/pre.properties"
                                tofile="${project.build.directory}/classes/application.properties"
                                overwrite="true"/>
                        </target>
                     </configuration>
                  </execution>
               </executions>
            </plugin>
         </plugins>
      </build>
   </profile>
   <profile>
      <id>prod</id>
      <build>
         <plugins>
            <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>1.7</version>
               <executions>
                  <execution>
                     <phase>compile</phase>
                     <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                     </goals>
                     <configuration>
                        <target name="prod-copying">
                           <echo
                                 message="copy log4j2.xml and prod.properties to /classes/" />
                           <copy file="src/main/config/log4j2.xml"
                                tofile="${project.build.directory}/classes/log4j2.xml"
                                overwrite="true" />
                           <copy file="src/main/config/prod.properties"
                                tofile="${project.build.directory}/classes/application.properties"
                                overwrite="true"/>
                        </target>
                     </configuration>
                  </execution>
               </executions>
            </plugin>
         </plugins>
      </build>
   </profile>
</profiles>