java 创建对象的5种方法

java 创建对象的5种方法

参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/wxd0108/p/5685817.html

其中调用构造函数方法有三种：

（1）使用new关键字 

（2）使用Class类的newInstance方法 

（3）使用Constructor类的newInstance方法 

没有调用构造函数两种：

（4）使用clone方法

（5）使用反序列化

public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
        // By using new keyword
        Employee emp1 = new Employee();
        emp1.setName("Naresh");
        System.out.println(emp1 + ", hashcode : " + emp1.hashCode());

        System.out.println("==========================================================================================");

        // By using Class class's newInstance() method
        Employee emp2 = (Employee) Class.forName("TestDemo.Employee")
                .newInstance();
        // Or we can simply do this
         Employee emp22 = Employee.class.newInstance();
        emp22.setName("hello Spark !");
        emp2.setName("Rishi");
        System.out.println(emp22 +", hashcode : " + emp22.hashCode());
        System.out.println(emp2 + ", hashcode : " + emp2.hashCode());
        System.out.println(emp1 + ", hashcode : " + emp1.hashCode());
        System.out.println("==========================================================================================");
        // By using Constructor class's newInstance() method
        Constructor<Employee> constructor = Employee.class.getConstructor();
        Employee emp3 = constructor.newInstance();
        emp3.setName("Yogesh");
        System.out.println(emp3 + ", hashcode : " + emp3.hashCode());
        System.out.println(emp1 + ", hashcode : " + emp1.hashCode());
        System.out.println("==========================================================================================");
        // By using clone() method
        Employee emp4 = (Employee) emp3.clone();
        emp4.setName("Atul");
        System.out.println(emp4 + ", hashcode : " + emp4.hashCode());
        System.out.println(emp3 + ", hashcode : " + emp3.hashCode());
        System.out.println("==========================================================================================");
        // By using Deserialization
        // Serialization
        ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.obj"));
        out.writeObject(emp4);
        out.close();
        //Deserialization
        ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("data.obj"));
        Employee emp5 = (Employee) in.readObject();
        in.close();
        emp5.setName("Akash");
        System.out.println(emp5 + ", hashcode : " + emp5.hashCode());
        System.out.println(emp4 + ", hashcode : " + emp4.hashCode());
        System.out.println("==========================================================================================");
    }