运算过程中byte,short,char型的值将被提升为int型

1.知识点

Java表达式转型规则由低到高转换:

• 所有的byte,short,char型的值将被提升为int型;
• 如果有一个操作数是long型，计算结果是long型;
• 如果有一个操作数是float型，计算结果是float型；
• 如果有一个操作数是double型，计算结果是double型；
• 被fianl修饰的变量不会自动改变类型，当2个final类型的变量进行运算时，结果会根据等号左边变量(结果)的类型而转化。

2.测试code

public class Main {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);在线笔试  
            //byte测试
            byte b1=1,b2=2,b3,b6,b8;
            final byte b4=4,b5=6,b7;
            b3=(b1+b2);  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required byte,Found int.*/
            b6=b4+b5;    /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required byte,Found int.*/
            b8=(b1+b4);  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required byte,Found int.*/
            b7=(b2+b5);  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required byte,Found int.*/
            System.out.println(b3+b6);

            //short测试
            short s1=1,s2=2,s3;
            final short s4=5,s5=5,s6;
            s3=s1+s2;  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required short,Found int.*/
            s3=(s1+s2); /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required short,Found int.*/
            s3=(short)(s1+s2);
            s3=s1+s4;  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required short,Found int.*/
            s3=(short)(s1+s4);
            s3=s4+s5;
            s6=s1+s2;  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required short,Found int.*/
            s6=(s1+s2); /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required short,Found int.*/
            s6=(short)(s1+s2);
            s6=s1+s4;  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required short,Found int.*/
            s6=(short)(s1+s4);


            //char测试
            char c1=1,c2=2,c3;
            final char c4=4,c5=5,c6;
            c3=c1+c2;    /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required char,Found int.*/
            c3=(c1+c2);  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required char,Found int.*/
            c3=(char)(c1+c2);
            c3=c1+c4;  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required char,Found int.*/
            c3=(c1+c4);  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required char,Found int.*/
            c3=(char)(c1+c4);
            c3=c4+c5;
            c3=(c4+c5);
            c6=c1+c2;  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required char,Found int.*/
            c6=(c1+c2);  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required char,Found int.*/
            c6=(char)(c1+c2);
            c6=c1+c4;  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required char,Found int.*/
            c6=(c1+c4);  /*错误行,提示错误:Incompatible types: Required char,Found int.*/
            c6=(char)(c1+c4);
            c6=c4+c5;

            //final类型测试
            byte x1=b4+b5;
            short x2=b4+b5;
            int x3=b4+b5;
            long x4=b4+b5;
            float x5=b4+b5;
            double x6=b4+b5;
            char x7=b4+b5;
        }
    }