网络获取数据（基础）

网络获取数据

1. HttpClint已弃用(API数量过多,扩展困难)

2. HttpURLConnection

   public static void sendHttpRequest(final String address, final HttpCallbackListener listener) {
      new Thread(new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
              HttpURLConnection connection = null;
              try {
                  URL url = new URL(address);
                  connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//6
                  connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                  connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                  connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                  connection.setDoInput(true);
                  connection.setDoOutput(true);
                  InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();//6
                  BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));//6
                  StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();//6
                  String line;//6
                  while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {//6
                      response.append(line);//6
                  }//6
                  if (listener != null) {
                      // 回调onFinish()方法
                      listener.onFinish(response.toString());
                  }
              } catch (Exception e) {
                  if (listener != null) {
                      // 回调onError()方法
                      listener.onError(e);
                  }
              } finally {
                  if (connection != null) {
                      connection.disconnect();
                  }
              }
          }
      }).start();
   }

3. 使用okhttp

   public static void sendOkHttpRequest(final String address, final okhttp3.Callback callback) {
      OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
      Request request = new Request.Builder()
              .url(address)
              .build();
      client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
   }

4. 解析xml文件pull

   private void parseXMLWithPull(String xmlData) {
      try {
          XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();//获取工厂类
          XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();//从工厂类获取解析类
          xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlData));//解析类中写入数据
          int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();//解析类勒种获取节点类型
          String id = "";
          String name = "";
          String version = "";
          while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {//遍历解析类
              String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
              switch (eventType) {
                  // 开始解析某个结点
                  case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: {
                      if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
                          id = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                      } else if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
                          name = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                      } else if ("version".equals(nodeName)) {
                          version = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                      }
                      break;
                  }
                  // 完成解析某个结点
                  case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: {
                      if ("app".equals(nodeName)) {
                          Log.d("MainActivity", "id is " + id);
                          Log.d("MainActivity", "name is " + name);
                          Log.d("MainActivity", "version is " + version);
                      }
                      break;
                  }
                  default:
                      break;
              }
              eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
          }
      } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

5. xml数据sax解析

   private void parseXMLWithSAX(String xmlData) {
      try {
          SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();//初始化工厂
          XMLReader xmlReader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();//获取解析类,解析类中获取读取类
          ContentHandler handler = new ContentHandler();
          // 将ContentHandler的实例设置到XMLReader中
          xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
          // 开始执行解析
          xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlData)));
      } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   public class ContentHandler extends DefaultHandler {
   
      private String nodeName;
   
      private StringBuilder id;
   
      private StringBuilder name;
   
      private StringBuilder version;
   
      @Override
      public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
          id = new StringBuilder();
          name = new StringBuilder();
          version = new StringBuilder();
      }
   
      @Override
      public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
          // 记录当前结点名
          nodeName = localName;
      }
   
      @Override
      public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
          // 根据当前的结点名判断将内容添加到哪一个StringBuilder对象中
          if ("id".equals(nodeName)) {
              id.append(ch, start, length);
          } else if ("name".equals(nodeName)) {
              name.append(ch, start, length);
          } else if ("version".equals(nodeName)) {
              version.append(ch, start, length);
          }
      }
   
      @Override
      public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
          if ("app".equals(localName)) {
              Log.d("ContentHandler", "id is " + id.toString().trim());
              Log.d("ContentHandler", "name is " + name.toString().trim());
              Log.d("ContentHandler", "version is " + version.toString().trim());
              // 最后要将StringBuilder清空掉
              id.setLength(0);
              name.setLength(0);
              version.setLength(0);
          }
      }
   
      @Override
      public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
          super.endDocument();
      }
   
   }

6. xml数据dom解析 当做一个文档整个读入,效率低, sax和pull,sax开始之后不能停止,pull更加好

7. gson解析json数据

   private void parseJSONWithGSON(String jsonData) {
      Gson gson = new Gson();
      List<App> appList = gson.fromJson(jsonData, new TypeToken<List<App>>() {}.getType());
      for (App app : appList) {
          Log.d("MainActivity", "id is " + app.getId());
          Log.d("MainActivity", "name is " + app.getName());
          Log.d("MainActivity", "version is " + app.getVersion());
      }
   }