根据提供的参数构造http请求的消息头,然后fork出N个子进程(也就是webbench时候提供的参数-c N),每个子进程根据根据参数-t提供的时间,持续这么多秒,这这么长的时间内利用socket创建一个tcp连接到我们想要的网址页面。然后每个进程统计自己再这个时间内取得了多少页面和多少数据,然后由父进程统计,最后发送的consel上面来。
我提取出主要的几个函数
void build_request(const char *url)
{
char tmp[10];
int i;
bzero(host,MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
bzero(request,REQUEST_SIZE);
if(force_reload && proxyhost!=NULL && http10<1) http10=1;
if(method==METHOD_HEAD && http10<1) http10=1;
if(method==METHOD_OPTIONS && http10<2) http10=2;
if(method==METHOD_TRACE && http10<2) http10=2;
switch(method)
{
default:
case METHOD_GET: strcpy(request,"GET");break;
case METHOD_HEAD: strcpy(request,"HEAD");break;
case METHOD_OPTIONS: strcpy(request,"OPTIONS");break;
case METHOD_TRACE: strcpy(request,"TRACE");break;
}
strcat(request," ");
if(NULL==strstr(url,"://"))
{
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: is not a valid URL.\n",url);
exit(2);
}
if(strlen(url)>1500)
{
fprintf(stderr,"URL is too long.\n");
exit(2);
}
if(proxyhost==NULL)
if (0!=strncasecmp("http://",url,7))
{ fprintf(stderr,"\nOnly HTTP protocol is directly supported, set --proxy for others.\n");
exit(2);
}
i=strstr(url,"://")-url+3;
if(strchr(url+i,'/')==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"\nInvalid URL syntax - hostname don't ends with '/'.\n");
exit(2);
}
if(proxyhost==NULL)
{
if(index(url+i,':')!=NULL &&
index(url+i,':')<index(url+i,'/'))
{
strncpy(host,url+i,strchr(url+i,':')-url-i);
bzero(tmp,10);
strncpy(tmp,index(url+i,':')+1,strchr(url+i,'/')-index(url+i,':')-1);
proxyport=atoi(tmp);
if(proxyport==0) proxyport=80;
} else
{
strncpy(host,url+i,strcspn(url+i,"/"));
}
// printf("Host=%s\n",host);
strcat(request+strlen(request),url+i+strcspn(url+i,"/"));
} else
{
// printf("ProxyHost=%s\nProxyPort=%d\n",proxyhost,proxyport);
strcat(request,url);
}
if(http10==1)
strcat(request," HTTP/1.0");
else if (http10==2)
strcat(request," HTTP/1.1");
strcat(request,"\r\n");
if(http10>0)
strcat(request,"User-Agent: WebBench "PROGRAM_VERSION"\r\n");
if(proxyhost==NULL && http10>0)
{
strcat(request,"Host: ");
strcat(request,host);
strcat(request,"\r\n");
}
if(force_reload && proxyhost!=NULL)
{
strcat(request,"Pragma: no-cache\r\n");
}
if(http10>1)
strcat(request,"Connection: close\r\n");
if(http10>0) strcat(request,"\r\n");
// printf("Req=%s\n",request);
}
上面这个函数很简单,就是根据提供的网址获取主机地址和端口号 (其中有获取代理主机的处理)
static int bench(void)
{
int i,j,k;
pid_t pid=0;
FILE *f;
i=Socket(proxyhost==NULL?host:proxyhost,proxyport);
if(i<0) {
fprintf(stderr,"\nConnect to server failed. Aborting benchmark.\n");
return 1;
}
close(i);
if(pipe(mypipe))
{
perror("pipe failed.");
return 3;
}
for(i=0;i<clients;i++)
{
pid=fork();
if(pid <= (pid_t) 0)
{
sleep(1);
break;
}
}
if( pid< (pid_t) 0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"problems forking worker no. %d\n",i);
perror("fork failed.");
return 3;
}
if(pid== (pid_t) 0)
{
if(proxyhost==NULL)
benchcore(host,proxyport,request);
else
benchcore(proxyhost,proxyport,request);
f=fdopen(mypipe[1],"w");
if(f==NULL)
{
perror("open pipe for writing failed.");
return 3;
}
fprintf(f,"%d %d %d\n",speed,failed,bytes);
fclose(f);
return 0;
} else
{
f=fdopen(mypipe[0],"r");
if(f==NULL)
{
perror("open pipe for reading failed.");
return 3;
}
setvbuf(f,NULL,_IONBF,0);
speed=0;
failed=0;
bytes=0;
while(1)
{
pid=fscanf(f,"%d %d %d",&i,&j,&k);
if(pid<2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Some of our childrens died.\n");
break;
}
speed+=i;
failed+=j;
bytes+=k;
if(--clients==0) break;
}
fclose(f);
printf("\nSpeed=%d pages/min, %d bytes/sec.\nRequests: %d susceed, %d failed.\n",
(int)((speed+failed)/(benchtime/60.0f)),
(int)(bytes/(float)benchtime),
speed,
failed);
}
return i;
}
这个函数也简单,就是创建N个子进程,子进程调用benchcore来获得t时间内连接到网址的三个数据,speed(其实不太准确,应该是success数目),fail(失败数目),总共获取到的字节数。父进程利用管道统计三种数据,最终负责显示。
void benchcore(const char *host,const int port,const char *req)
{
int rlen;
char buf[1500];
int s,i;
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler=alarm_handler;
sa.sa_flags=0;
if(sigaction(SIGALRM,&sa,NULL))
exit(3);
alarm(benchtime);
rlen=strlen(req);
nexttry:while(1)
{
if(timerexpired)
{
if(failed>0)
{
failed--;
}
return;
}
s=Socket(host,port);
if(s<0) { failed++;continue;}
if(rlen!=write(s,req,rlen)) {failed++;close(s);continue;}
if(http10==0)
if(shutdown(s,1)) { failed++;close(s);continue;}
if(force==0)
{
while(1)
{
if(timerexpired) break;
i=read(s,buf,1500);
if(i<0)
{
failed++;
close(s);
goto nexttry;
}
else
if(i==0) break;
else
bytes+=i;
}
}
if(close(s)) {failed++;continue;}
speed++;
}
}
这个函数作用就是连接到网页上,持续benchtime时间(也就是t时间),其中利用到了信号处理函数来注册了sigalarm,当时间到达后,结束循环。连接使用的是自己封装了的Socket,其实也是很简单的。
int Socket(const char *host, int clientPort)
{
int sock;
unsigned long inaddr;
struct sockaddr_in ad;
struct hostent *hp;
memset(&ad, 0, sizeof(ad));
ad.sin_family = AF_INET;
inaddr = inet_addr(host);
if (inaddr != INADDR_NONE)
memcpy(&ad.sin_addr, &inaddr, sizeof(inaddr));
else
{
hp = gethostbyname(host);
if (hp == NULL)
return -1;
memcpy(&ad.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
}
ad.sin_port = htons(clientPort);
sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock < 0)
return sock;
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&ad, sizeof(ad)) < 0)
return -1;
return sock;
}
这就是封装的。
从代码中我们可以看到这个过程是比较简单的,但是问题也是很明显的,无法模拟多个ip测试,而且准确性很低,时间不是真正的web服务器处理请求的时间。但是这个工具比较简单,可以用来做初步分析。