1.7 Counting Methods
1.8 Combinatorial Methods
所以，在N个元素中选择K个元素子集的组合与两种类型元素在N个位置上K种安排的组合是等价的。
Ordered versus Unordered Samples
样本空间S不考虑序列顺序，概率事件E也不考虑序列顺序，S与E应保持一致。
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1.9 Multinomial Coefficients
把N个不重复的元素，分到K个组中（K>=2），设置j=1,2....k, 则n1+n2+....+nk = N,
则样本空间S的大小为: N!/n1!n2!n3!......nk!
总结：
1.10 The Probability of a Union of Events
The Union of a Finite Number of Events
A result similar to Theorem 1.10.1 holds for any arbitrary finite number of events, as shown by the following theorem.
For every n events A1, . . . , An,
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