Python 3 内置函数 - `map()`函数

Python 3 内置函数 - map()函数

0. map() 函数

根据提供的函数对指定序列做映射。

• 输入：(函数， 序列)
• 返回值：一个迭代器。

1. 使用方法

>>> help(map)

# output:
Help on class map in module builtins:

class map(object)
 |  ## 使用方法： 
 |  map(func, *iterables) --> map object
 |  
 |  Make an iterator that computes the function using arguments from
 |  each of the iterables.  Stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted.
 |  
 |  Methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |  
 |  __iter__(self, /)
 |      Implement iter(self).
 |  
 |  __next__(self, /)
 |      Implement next(self).
 |  
 |  __reduce__(...)
 |      Return state information for pickling.
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Static methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.

2. 使用示例

示例1.

>>> def square(x):
>>>    return x**2
>>> x = map(square, [1,2,3])
>>> x, list(x)

# output:
(<map at 0x7f7498404bb0>, [1, 4, 9])

示例2.

>>> def comparing(a,b):
>>>     return a > b
>>> x = map(comparing, [1,2,3],[0,2,4,5])
>>> x, list(x)

# output:
(<map at 0x7f7498342a60>, [True, False, False])

示例3.

>>> x = map(lambda x: x**2, [1,2,3])
>>> x, list(x)

# output:
(<map at 0x7f7498404640>, [1, 4, 9])