chapter06_渲染Web视图_4_使用Thymeleaf

• JSP的问题

  (1) JSP及其标签库缺乏良好的格式

  (2) JSP与Servlet紧耦合，应用场景受限

• Thymeleaf

  (1) 原生模板，不依赖标签库

  (2) 不仅限于Servlet

• 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器

  (1) 需要添加3个bean：ThymeleafViewResolver(将逻辑视图名称解析为Thymeleaf模板视图)、SpringTemplateEngine(处理模板并渲染结果)、TemplateResolver(加载Thymeleaf模板)

  (2) JavaConfig示例

  WebConfig.java

    @Configuration
    @EnableWebMvc
    @ComponentScan("spittr.web")
    public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
  
        @Bean
        public ViewResolver viewResolver(SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine) {
  
            ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
            viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine);
    
            return viewResolver;
        }
  
        @Bean
        public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine(TemplateResolver templateResolver) {
  
            SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
            templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver);
    
            return templateEngine;
        }
  
        @Bean
        public TemplateResolver templateResolver() {
  
            TemplateResolver templateResolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver();
    
            templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
            templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
            templateResolver.setTemplateMode("HTML5");
     
            return templateResolver;
        }
  
        ...
    }
  

  类似于InternalResourceViewResolver，templateResolver同样要设置prefix,suffix，并且要设置templateMode为html5

• Thymeleaf模板

  (1) Thymeleaf很大程度上就是html文件。它没有标签，靠自定义的命名空间，为标准的html标签集合添加Thymeleaf属性实现功能（即声明了xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"