安装keepalived

安装keepalived

1.在MySQL主从机上安装keepalived软件包
sudo yum install -y keepalived
2.修改Keepalived配置文件/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf（只保留以下的配置）
global_defs {
#路由器id
router_id MySQL-ha
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state master #初始状态，同时为master，先启动该服务的机器为主机
interface eth0 #网卡
virtual_router_id 51 #虚拟路由id
priority 100 #优先级，多个从机存在时，优先级高的升为主机
advert_int 1 #Keepalived心跳间隔
nopreempt #只在高优先级配置，原master恢复之后不重新上位
authentication {
auth_type PASS #认证相关
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.24.100 #虚拟ip，和所在的机器在同一个网段
}
}

#声明虚拟服务器
virtual_server 192.168.24.100 3306 {
delay_loop 6
persistence_timeout 30
protocol TCP
#声明真实服务器
real_server 192.168.24.104 3306 {
notify_down /opt/module/mysql-libs/killkeepalived.sh #真实服务故障后调用该脚本，杀死keepalive服务
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3 #超时时间
nb_get_retry 1 #重试次数
delay_before_retry 1 #重试时间间隔
}
}
}
3.编辑停止keepalived服务的脚本vim /opt/module/mysql-libs/killkeepalived.sh
#! /bin/bash
sudo service keepalived stop
4.加执行权限
sudo chmod u+x killkeepalived.sh
5.启动Keepalived服务
sudo service keepalived start
6.设置Keepalived服务开机自启
sudo chkconfig keepalived on
7.设置开机自启时MySQL先于Keepalived启动，因为MySQL如果不启动，keepalived服务就会自杀
7.1查看MySQL的开机自启级别
sudo vim /etc/init.d/mysql
#级别越小越优先

chkconfig: 2345 64 36

7.2 查看keepalived的开机自启级别
sudo vim /etc/init.d/keepalived
#-表示启动的级别0~6，86是开机自启的顺序，14是关机的顺序

chkconfig: - 86 14