nacos2.0案例（6）sentinel与feign集成

sentinel与feign集成

建接口定义模块

hhd-hplat-provider-feign-api

定义POM 如下

引入spring-cloud-starter-openfeign 依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hhd-hplat</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.hhd</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>hhd-hplat-provider-feign-api</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

</project>

定义feign接口

package com.hplat.provider;

import com.hplat.provider.fallback.UserServiceFallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
/*
* 在Feign的声明式接口上添加fallback属性或者 fallbackFactory属 性
这里直接通过 fallbackFactory 声明，因为通过 fallback 无法捕获异常
* */
@FeignClient(value = "nacos-provider",fallbackFactory = UserServiceFallbackFactory.class )
public interface UserService {
	@GetMapping(value = "/test1/{message}")
	public String test1(@PathVariable("message") String message);

}

建异常处理工程类

package com.hplat.provider.fallback;

import com.hplat.provider.UserService;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class UserServiceFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<UserService> {
	static private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserServiceFallbackFactory.class);
	@Override
	public UserService create(Throwable cause) {
		return new UserService(){

			@Override
			public String test1(String message) {
				logger.error("原因:{}",cause);
				return cause.getMessage();
			}
		};
	}
}

建服务提供者模块

hhd-hplat-provider-feign

定义POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hhd-hplat</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.hhd</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>hhd-hplat-provider-feign</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
                    <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.hhd</groupId>
            <artifactId>hhd-hplat-provider-feign-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

不使用nacos动态配置功能的话spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config 依赖可以去掉。

定义application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8081

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-provider
  cloud:  #nacos注册中心地址的配置法
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848  # nacos 注册中心的地址
        enabled: true # 关闭/启动nacos的注册中心功能
        #ip: provider-xxx # 配置nacos的ip 地址

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
girl:
  name: happy

定义启动类

package com.hplat;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient // 开启服务的发现和注册
public class ProviderApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ProviderApp.class ,args) ;
	}

}

定义接口类

package com.hplat.provider;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController  implements UserService{
	@GetMapping(value = "/test1/{message}")
	@Override
	public String test1(@PathVariable("message") String message){
		return "provider :"+message;
	}
}

• 备注 ： *

• 此处定义接口和常规的restful接口没有什么区别。
• controllerl类可以不从feign定义接口继承，此处集成是为了更好的校验接口参数的一致性。

建消费者模块

hhd-hplat-consumer-feign

定义POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>hhd-hplat</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.hhd</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>hhd-hplat-consumer-feign</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
                    <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.hhd</groupId>
            <artifactId>hhd-hplat-provider-feign-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

定义application.yml

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: localhost:8080
        port: 8719
#对Feign的支持
feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true

定义消费者启动类

package com.hplat;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ConsumerApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApp.class ,args) ;
	}

}

定义全局异常处理类

package com.hplat.consumer.handler;

import com.alibaba.cloud.sentinel.rest.SentinelClientHttpResponse;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;

public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
	/**
	 * 限流后处理方法
	 */
	public static SentinelClientHttpResponse handleException(HttpRequest request,
															 byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution, BlockException ex)  {
		try {
			return new SentinelClientHttpResponse("被限制流量啦");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 熔断后处理的方法
	 */
	public static SentinelClientHttpResponse fallback(HttpRequest request,
													  byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution, BlockException ex) {
		try {
			return new SentinelClientHttpResponse("被降级啦");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}


}

定义消费接口类

package com.hplat.consumer.controller;

import com.hplat.provider.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
   @Autowired
   private UserService userService;
//	@Autowired
//	private RestTemplate restTemplate;
	@GetMapping("/test/{message}")
	public String test(@PathVariable("message") String message) {
//		ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity(
//				"http://nacos-provider/test1/"+message,
//				String.class,
//				message
//		);
//		if(responseEntity.getStatusCode()== HttpStatus.OK){
//			return ResponseEntity.ok(String.format("远程调用成功，结果为%s",responseEntity.getBody())) ;
//		}
//		return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body("远程调用失败") ;
		return userService.test1(message);
	}
}