wince下在OpenGLES中加载jpg、png格式的文件为纹理。

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-14 20:21:34 发布

cardano1

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-14 20:21:34 发布

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分类专栏： OpenGL|ES 文章标签： wince null filter float colors server

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cardano1/article/details/5346073

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在OpenGLES中要求图片的宽和高为2的n次方，因为有了这个要求，使得我们加载纹理的时候就麻烦了许多。经过对加载纹理这个过程的学习和研究，终于把这个问题给解决了。虽然不一定是最好的方法，但是在没有找到更好的方法前，将就着用吧。

思路很简单：就是将jpg、png文件解码到一个DC中，然后将DC中的保持到一个位图结构中，在保存之前对DC进行加工，使它的宽高大小变成2的n次方，最后从位图结构中读出数据作为纹理数据。解码我用的是wince下自带的IImage组件来解码，如果你有更好，速度更快的方法那就更好咯。废话少说，下面贴代码：

//计算绘制目标矩形区域
void CPicScan3DDlg::CalcuteDrawArea(CRect DestRect, CRect *pDrawRect, int nWidth, int nHeight)
{

if (DestRect.Width() > nWidth && DestRect.Height() > nHeight)
{
  pDrawRect->left  = DestRect.left + (DestRect.Width() - nWidth)/2;
  pDrawRect->top  = DestRect.top + (DestRect.Height() - nHeight)/2;
  pDrawRect->right = pDrawRect->left + nWidth;
  pDrawRect->bottom = pDrawRect->top + nHeight;
}
else
{
  if (DestRect.Height() * nWidth > DestRect.Width() * nHeight)
  {
   int w    = DestRect.Width();
   int h    = (int)( (float)w / (float)nWidth * nHeight );
   pDrawRect->left  = DestRect.left;
   pDrawRect->top  = ( DestRect.Height() - h ) / 2 + DestRect.top;
   pDrawRect->right = pDrawRect->left + w;
   pDrawRect->bottom = pDrawRect->top + h;
  }
  else if (DestRect.Height() * nWidth < DestRect.Width() * nHeight)
  {
   int h    = DestRect.Height();
   int w    = (int)( (float)h / (float)nHeight * nWidth );
   pDrawRect->left  = ( DestRect.Width() - w ) / 2 + DestRect.left;
   pDrawRect->top  = DestRect.top;
   pDrawRect->right = pDrawRect->left + w;
   pDrawRect->bottom = pDrawRect->top + h;
  }
  else
  {
   pDrawRect->left  = DestRect.left;
   pDrawRect->top  = DestRect.top;
   pDrawRect->right = DestRect.right;
   pDrawRect->bottom = DestRect.bottom;
  }
}

}

//把给定设备环境内容保存成位图
void CPicScan3DDlg::SaveDCToBMP(HDC hDC, CRect sRect, int nWidth,int nHeight,CBitmap *pBitMap)
{
//定义图形色深
int iPixel = 24;
//位图信息头
LPBITMAPINFO lpbmih = new BITMAPINFO;
lpbmih->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
lpbmih->bmiHeader.biWidth = nWidth;
lpbmih->bmiHeader.biHeight = nHeight;
lpbmih->bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
lpbmih->bmiHeader.biBitCount = iPixel;
lpbmih->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
lpbmih->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
lpbmih->bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
lpbmih->bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
lpbmih->bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
lpbmih->bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
//创建位图数据
HDC hdcMem;
HBITMAP hBitMap = NULL;
CDC *pMemDC = NULL;
BYTE *pBits;
hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
hBitMap = CreateDIBSection(hdcMem,lpbmih,DIB_RGB_COLORS,(void **)&pBits,NULL,0);

pBitMap->Attach(hBitMap);
pMemDC = new CDC;
pMemDC->Attach(hdcMem);
pMemDC->SelectObject(pBitMap);

pMemDC->StretchBlt(0,0,nWidth,nHeight,CDC::FromHandle(hDC),sRect.left,sRect.top, sRect.Width(), sRect.Height(),SRCCOPY);

DeleteObject(hBitMap);
pMemDC->DeleteDC();

delete pMemDC; pMemDC = NULL;
delete lpbmih; lpbmih = NULL;
}

//读取缩略图为纹理
BOOL CPicScan3DDlg::LoadThumhbnailImage(TCHAR* szFileName, GLuint *id)
{
IImagingFactory *pImgFactory = NULL;
IImage *pImage = NULL;
IImage *pImgThumbnail = NULL;
ImageInfo Info;

CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);

if (SUCCEEDED(CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ImagingFactory, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IImagingFactory, (void **) &pImgFactory)))
{
  if (SUCCEEDED(pImgFactory->CreateImageFromFile(szFileName, &pImage)))
  {
   pImage->GetImageInfo(&Info);

   CRect rt;

CRect rect(0,0,179,128);

   CBrush brush(RGB(0,0,0));
   m_ThumhDC.FillRect(rect, &brush);
   brush.DeleteObject();

   CalcuteDrawArea(rect, &rt, Info.Width, Info.Height);

   pImage->GetThumbnail(rt.Width(), rt.Height(), &pImgThumbnail);
   pImgThumbnail->Draw(m_ThumhDC.m_hDC, &rt, NULL);

   if (!pImage)
   {
    pImage->Release();
    pImage = NULL;
   }

   if (!pImgThumbnail)
   {
    pImgThumbnail->Release();
    pImage = NULL;
   }

   CBitmap tempBmp;
   SaveDCToBMP(m_ThumhDC.m_hDC, rect, 128, 128, &tempBmp);

   BITMAP bm;
   tempBmp.GetBitmap(&bm);

   unsigned char *bitmap = (unsigned char *)bm.bmBits;
   unsigned char tmpRGB;

   for (LONG i = 0; i<bm.bmHeight*bm.bmWidth*3; i+=3)
   {
    tmpRGB = bitmap[i];
    bitmap[i] = bitmap[i+2];
    bitmap[i+2] = tmpRGB;
   }

   glGenTextures(1, id);
   glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, *id);
   glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
   glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
   glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
   glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
   glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, 128, 128, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, bitmap);

   tempBmp.DeleteObject();
  }
  else
  {
   pImgFactory = NULL;
   pImage = NULL;
   CoUninitialize();
   return FALSE;
  }

  pImgFactory->Release();
  pImgFactory = NULL;
}
else
{
  pImgFactory = NULL;
  pImage = NULL;
  CoUninitialize();
  return FALSE;
}

CoUninitialize();

return TRUE;
}

//读取图片文件为纹理(非缩略图)
BOOL CPicScan3DDlg::LoadIntegrityImage(TCHAR* szFileName, GLuint *id)
{
IImagingFactory *pImgFactory = NULL;
IImage *pImage = NULL;
ImageInfo Info;

CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);

if (SUCCEEDED(CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ImagingFactory, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IImagingFactory, (void **) &pImgFactory)))
{
  if (SUCCEEDED(pImgFactory->CreateImageFromFile(szFileName, &pImage)))
  {
   pImage->GetImageInfo(&Info);

   CRect rt;

   CRect rect(0,0,640,512);

   CBrush brush(RGB(0,0,0));
   m_IntegDC.FillRect(rect, &brush);
   brush.DeleteObject();

   CalcuteDrawArea(rect, &rt, Info.Width, Info.Height);

pImage->Draw(m_IntegDC.m_hDC, &rt, NULL);

   if (!pImage)
   {
    pImage->Release();
    pImage = NULL;
   }

   CBitmap tempBmp;
   SaveDCToBMP(m_IntegDC.m_hDC, rect, 512, 512, &tempBmp);

   BITMAP bm;
   tempBmp.GetBitmap(&bm);

   unsigned char *bitmap = (unsigned char *)bm.bmBits;
   unsigned char tmpRGB;

   for (LONG i = 0; i<bm.bmHeight*bm.bmWidth*3; i+=3)
   {
    tmpRGB = bitmap[i];
    bitmap[i] = bitmap[i+2];
    bitmap[i+2] = tmpRGB;
   }

   glGenTextures(1, id);
   glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, *id);
   glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
   glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
   glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
   glTexParameterx(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
   glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, 512, 512, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, bitmap);

   tempBmp.DeleteObject();
  }
  else
  {
   pImgFactory = NULL;
   pImage = NULL;
   CoUninitialize();
   return FALSE;
  }

  pImgFactory->Release();
  pImgFactory = NULL;
}
else
{
  pImgFactory = NULL;
  pImage = NULL;
  CoUninitialize();
  return FALSE;
}

CoUninitialize();

return TRUE;
}

哈哈，这样就可以完成只要IImage能解码的文件格式，都能做为OpenGLES的纹理了。