通过html生成pdf并生成书签

carefreefly

已于 2022-09-15 22:32:41 修改

阅读量1.6k

点赞数

文章标签： html java

于 2022-09-15 22:09:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/carefreefly/article/details/126880744

版权

通过html生成pdf，可使用[睿印](https://gitee.com/Rayin/rayin) 工具包，睿印java工具包是集成openhtmltopdf，pdfbox的开源工具包，集成了thymeleaf 动态脚本，并可自动加载字体，默认支持中文显示。

1. 首先新建java maven项目，引入jar包
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>ink.rayin</groupId>
<artifactId>rayin-htmladapter-openhtmltopdf</artifactId>
<version>1.0.8</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 新建html，保存至test/resources下，命名为element1.html
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<style>
body {
font-family: FangSong,HanaMinB;
line-height: 1.2;
/*设置背景色*/
/*background: #00FF00 ;*/
/*设置背景图片*/
/*background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,AAAA) no-repeat fixed top;*/
}
/** 指定pdf纸张大小 **/
@page {
size: A4 ;
margin: 1cm;
/*margin-bottom: 1cm;*/
/*border: thin solid black;*/
}

.page_break { page-break-after:always;}

.seclev2 {
text-indent:20pt;
}
.seclev2c {
text-indent:40pt;
}
a {
text-decoration:none;
}
a:link {
color:#000000;
}
a:visited {color:#00FF00;}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<bookmarks>
<bookmark name="第一章" href="#section1">
<bookmark name="1.1 xxx" href="#subsec11"/>
<bookmark name="1.2 xxx" href="#subsec12"/>
<bookmark name="1.3 xxx" href="#subsec13"/>
</bookmark>
<bookmark name="第二章" href="#section2">
<bookmark name="2.1 xxxx" href="#subsec21"/>
<bookmark name="2.2 xxxx" href="#subsec22"/>
<bookmark name="2.3 xxx" href="#subsec23"/>
</bookmark>
<bookmark name="第三章" href="#section3">
<bookmark name="3.1 xxx" href="#subsec31"/>
<bookmark name="3.2 xxx" href="#subsec32"/>
<bookmark name="3.3 xxx" href="#subsec33"/>
</bookmark>
</bookmarks>

```

3. 项目test中新建测试类
```java
@Slf4j
public class PDFGeneratorOpenhtmltopdfTest {
static PdfGenerator pdfGenerator;
static {
try {
pdfGenerator = new PdfBoxGenerator();
pdfGenerator.init();

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

@Test
public void markbooksTest() throws Exception {
log.info("markbooksTest start time：" + new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));

String outputFileClass = ResourceUtil.getResourceAbsolutePathByClassPath("");

// 生成pdf路径
// generate pdf path
String outputFile = new File(outputFileClass)
.getParentFile().getParent()
+ "/tmp/"
+ "markbooks_"+System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pdf";

//数据参数可以为空
pdfGenerator.generatePdfFileByHtmlAndData(ResourceUtil.getResourceAbsolutePathByClassPath("element1.html"),null,outputFile);

log.info("markbooksTest end time：" + new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
}
}
```
4. 生成PDF如下
![带书签的pdf](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/20159874-3be7164bdc884337.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

至此大功告成！

## pdfbox读取pdf书签
生成的pdf标签也可以通过pdfbox来读取。
```java
@Test
public void bookmarksTest() throws IOException {
PDDocument pdfWithBookmarks = PDDocument.load(ResourceUtil.getResourceAsStream("bookmark.pdf"));
PDDocumentOutline pdo = pdfWithBookmarks.getDocumentCatalog().getDocumentOutline();
printBookmark(pdfWithBookmarks, pdo, "");
pdfWithBookmarks.close();
}

//递归获取书签
public void printBookmark(PDDocument pd, PDOutlineNode bookmark, String indentation) throws IOException{
PDOutlineItem current = bookmark.getFirstChild();
while (current != null) {
PDPage currentPage = current.findDestinationPage(pd);
// 获取书签对应对的页码
Integer pageNumber = pd.getDocumentCatalog().getPages().indexOf(currentPage) + 1;

System.out.println(indentation + current.getTitle() + "----------------" + pageNumber);
printBookmark(pd, current, indentation + " ");
current = current.getNextSibling();
}
}
```