关于android几种常见的UI综合

本文主要将android常见的几种UI集中在一起，主要是加强对常用UI的使用，以一个登录界面为例说明如下：

项目的布局文件如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
   <RelativeLayout
       android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       >
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/name"
           android:layout_width="@dimen/TextViewWidth"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
           android:layout_centerVertical="true"
           android:text="@string/name"
           android:textSize="@dimen/FontSize" />
       <EditText 
          android:layout_width="@dimen/EditTextWidth"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_toRightOf="@id/name"
          android:layout_alignTop="@id/name"
          android:id="@+id/nameValue"
          
           />

   </RelativeLayout>
   
   
    <RelativeLayout
       android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       >
       
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/password"
           android:layout_width="@dimen/TextViewWidth"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
           android:layout_centerVertical="true"
           android:text="@string/password"
           android:textSize="@dimen/FontSize" />
        
       <EditText 
          android:layout_width="@dimen/EditTextWidth"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_toRightOf="@id/password"
          android:layout_alignTop="@id/password"
          android:inputType="textPassword"
          android:id="@+id/passwordValue"
          
           />

   </RelativeLayout>
   
    <RelativeLayout
       android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       >
       
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/age"
           android:layout_width="@dimen/TextViewWidth"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
           android:layout_centerVertical="true"
           android:text="@string/age"
           android:textSize="@dimen/FontSize" />
          <!-- 将输入框限制为整数输入 --> 
       <EditText 
          android:layout_width="@dimen/EditTextWidth"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_toRightOf="@id/age"
          android:layout_alignTop="@id/age"
          android:numeric="integer"          
          android:id="@+id/ageValue"
          
           />

   </RelativeLayout>
   
     <RelativeLayout
       android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       >
         
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/sex"
           android:layout_width="@dimen/TextViewWidth"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
           android:layout_centerVertical="true"
           android:text="@string/sex"
           android:textSize="@dimen/FontSize" />
       <RadioGroup 
           android:layout_toRightOf="@id/sex" 
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:orientation="horizontal"
           android:id="@+id/sexmenu"
           android:checkedButton="@+id/man"
           >
           <RadioButton 
               android:text="男"
               android:id="@id/man"
               />
           <RadioButton 
               android:text="女"
               android:id="@+id/women"
               />
       </RadioGroup>
         </RelativeLayout>
       
       <RelativeLayout
       android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       >
       
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/hobby"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
           android:layout_centerVertical="true"
           android:text="@string/hobby"
           android:textSize="@dimen/FontSize" />
       <CheckBox 
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_toRightOf="@id/hobby"
          android:id="@+id/pingpang"
          android:text="@string/pingpang"
           />
       <CheckBox 
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_toRightOf="@id/pingpang"
          android:id="@+id/basketball"
          android:text="@string/basketball"
           />
       <CheckBox 
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_toRightOf="@id/hobby"
          android:id="@+id/football"
          android:text="@string/football"
          android:layout_below="@id/pingpang"
           />
       <CheckBox 
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_toRightOf="@id/football"
          android:id="@+id/tennis"
          android:text="@string/tennis"
          android:layout_alignTop="@id/football"
           />
 

   </RelativeLayout>
   
       <RelativeLayout
       android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       >
         
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/city"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
           android:layout_centerVertical="true"
           android:text="@string/city"
           android:textSize="@dimen/FontSize" />
      <Spinner
          android:layout_width="fill_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:id="@+id/cityitem"
          android:layout_toRightOf="@id/city"/>"
          
         </RelativeLayout>
     <RelativeLayout
       android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       >
     

下面给出activity    
package com.example.userlogin;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.R.anim;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private static final String[] cites={"北京","上海","武汉","南京"};
    EditText nameText,passText,ageText;
    Spinner spinner;
    RadioGroup radioGroup;
    CheckBox pingpang,basketball,tennis,football;
    Button regButton;
    ArrayList<CheckBox> arrayList; 
    private boolean flag=true;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//定义一个arrayList来存放所有的CheckBox
		arrayList=new ArrayList<CheckBox>();
		
		nameText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameValue);
		passText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.passwordValue);
		ageText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.ageValue);
		regButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.login_btn);
		spinner=(Spinner) findViewById(R.id.cityitem);
		radioGroup=(RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.sexmenu);
		//将basketball对象添加到arrayList中去
		basketball=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.basketball);
		arrayList.add(basketball);
		
		football=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.football);
		arrayList.add(football);
		
		tennis=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.tennis);
		arrayList.add(tennis);
		
		pingpang=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.pingpang);
		arrayList.add(pingpang);
		
		//创建数组型适配器
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item,cites );
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
		spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
		
		regButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				flag=addUser();
				if (flag) 
				{
				AlertDialog.Builder dBuilder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
				dBuilder.setTitle("请确认信息")
				.setMessage("您的信息如下："+"\n"+"姓名:"+nameText.getText().toString()+"\n"
						+"年龄："+ageText.getText().toString()+"\n"
						+"性别："+getSex()+"\n"
						+"爱好："+getHobby()+"\n"+"城市："+getCity()+"\n"
						)
			    .setCancelable(false)
			    .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "用户信息注册中", "请等待....").setCancelable(true);
						
					}
				
		}).setNegativeButton("修改", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				dialog.cancel();//修改的时候删除对话框
				
			}
		}).create().show();
				}
	
			}
		});
		
		}
      private String getSex(){
    	  //获取被选中的单选框
    	  RadioButton mRadioButton=(RadioButton) findViewById(radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId());
    	  return mRadioButton.getText().toString();//获取单选框的值
      }
      
      private String getHobby(){
    	  String string="";
    	  for (CheckBox cb:arrayList) {
			if (cb.isChecked()) {
				string+=cb.getText().toString();
				string+=",";
			}	
		}
    	  if (string!="") {
				string=string.substring(0, string.length()-1);
			}
			else {
				string="您没有选择爱好！";
			}
		return string;
      }
	
	 private String getCity() {
		return cites[spinner.getSelectedItemPosition()];//获取当前选择的下拉列表的值
	}
	/**
	 * 拼写检测，检测输入内容是否符合要求
	 * */
	 public boolean addUser(){
		 if (nameText.getText().toString().length()==0) {
			nameText.setError("用户名不能为空");
			return false;
		}
		 if (passText.getText().toString().length()==0) {
				nameText.setError("密码不能为空");
				return false;
			}
		 if (ageText.getText().toString().length()==0) {
				nameText.setError("年龄不能为空");
				return false;
			}
		 return true;
	 }
		}
	

       <Button           android:id="@+id/login_btn"           android:layout_width="wrap_content"           android:layout_height="wrap_content"           android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"           android:layout_centerVertical="true"           android:text="@string/login_btn"           android:textSize="@dimen/FontSize" />                         </RelativeLayout></LinearLayout>