实验四 组件通信

设计一个主Activity和一个子Activity（Sub-Activity），使用主Activity上的按钮启动子Activity，并将子Activity的一些信息返回给主Activity，并显示在主Activity上。

可以自己设计界面和场景，也可以使用下面提供的内容：

主Activity界面上有一个“登录”按钮和一个用了显示信息的TextView，点击“登录”按钮后打开一个新的Activity，新Activity上面有输入用户名的控件，在用户关闭这个Activity后，将用户输入的用户名到主Activity，并显示在主Activity的TextView中。

MainActivity.java

package com.example.exp4;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Intent i;
    private Button loginBT;
    private TextView ShowT;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        i = new Intent(this,NewActivity.class);
        ShowT = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TX1);
        loginBT= (Button) findViewById(R.id.BT1);
        loginBT.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                startActivityForResult(i,0);
            }
        });
    }
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
        String s;
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(data == null || data.getExtras()==null || data.getExtras().getString("name")==null){
            s = "";
        }else {
            s = data.getExtras().getString("name");
        }
        ShowT.setText(s);
    }
}

NewActivity.java

package com.example.exp4;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

/**
 * Created by 萌芽洗 on 2018/6/22.
 */

public class NewActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText ET1;
    private Button ReturnBT;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.logon);

        ET1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ET1);
        ReturnBT =(Button) findViewById(R.id.BT2);

        ReturnBT.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view){
                Intent i = new Intent();
                Bundle b = new Bundle();
                b.putString("name",ET1.getText().toString());
                i.putExtras(b);
                setResult(RESULT_OK,i);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.exp4.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="344dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/BT1"
            android:layout_width="126dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="登录" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="用户名："
                android:textAlignment="center" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/TX1"
                android:layout_width="280dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

logon.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="用户名：" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/ET1"
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/BT2"
        style="@android:style/Widget.Button"
        android:layout_width="126dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="返回"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:textAlignment="center" />

</LinearLayout>

AndroidMainfest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.exp4">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".NewActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
        </activity>

    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="18" />
</manifest>