申明,本文非笔者原创,原文转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/xiaowei_cqu/article/details/8833799
和这一篇《数字图像直方图》内容是一样的,只是使用Mat格式实现~
绘制灰色直方图
- //绘制灰度直方图
- int main( )
- {
- Mat src,gray;
- src=imread("baboon.jpg");
- cvtColor(src,gray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
- int bins = 256;
- int hist_size[] = {bins};
- float range[] = { 0, 256 };
- const float* ranges[] = { range};
- MatND hist;
- int channels[] = {0};
- calcHist( &gray, 1, channels, Mat(), // do not use mask
- hist, 1, hist_size, ranges,
- true, // the histogram is uniform
- false );
- double max_val;
- minMaxLoc(hist, 0, &max_val, 0, 0);
- int scale = 2;
- int hist_height=256;
- Mat hist_img = Mat::zeros(hist_height,bins*scale, CV_8UC3);
- for(int i=0;i<bins;i++)
- {
- float bin_val = hist.at<float>(i);
- int intensity = cvRound(bin_val*hist_height/max_val); //要绘制的高度
- rectangle(hist_img,Point(i*scale,hist_height-1),
- Point((i+1)*scale - 1, hist_height - intensity),
- CV_RGB(255,255,255));
- }
- imshow( "Source", src );
- imshow( "Gray Histogram", hist_img );
- waitKey(10000000000);
- return 0;
- }
实验结果:
绘制RGB三色直方图
- //绘制RGB三色分量直方图
- int main( )
- {
- Mat src;
- src=imread("baboon.jpg");
- int bins = 256;
- int hist_size[] = {bins};
- float range[] = { 0, 256 };
- const float* ranges[] = { range};
- MatND hist_r,hist_g,hist_b;
- int channels_r[] = {0};
- calcHist( &src, 1, channels_r, Mat(), // do not use mask
- hist_r, 1, hist_size, ranges,
- true, // the histogram is uniform
- false );
- int channels_g[] = {1};
- calcHist( &src, 1, channels_g, Mat(), // do not use mask
- hist_g, 1, hist_size, ranges,
- true, // the histogram is uniform
- false );
- int channels_b[] = {2};
- calcHist( &src, 1, channels_b, Mat(), // do not use mask
- hist_b, 1, hist_size, ranges,
- true, // the histogram is uniform
- false );
- double max_val_r,max_val_g,max_val_b;
- minMaxLoc(hist_r, 0, &max_val_r, 0, 0);
- minMaxLoc(hist_g, 0, &max_val_g, 0, 0);
- minMaxLoc(hist_b, 0, &max_val_b, 0, 0);
- int scale = 1;
- int hist_height=256;
- Mat hist_img = Mat::zeros(hist_height,bins*3, CV_8UC3);
- for(int i=0;i<bins;i++)
- {
- float bin_val_r = hist_r.at<float>(i);
- float bin_val_g = hist_g.at<float>(i);
- float bin_val_b = hist_b.at<float>(i);
- int intensity_r = cvRound(bin_val_r*hist_height/max_val_r); //要绘制的高度
- int intensity_g = cvRound(bin_val_g*hist_height/max_val_g); //要绘制的高度
- int intensity_b = cvRound(bin_val_b*hist_height/max_val_b); //要绘制的高度
- rectangle(hist_img,Point(i*scale,hist_height-1),
- Point((i+1)*scale - 1, hist_height - intensity_r),
- CV_RGB(255,0,0));
- rectangle(hist_img,Point((i+bins)*scale,hist_height-1),
- Point((i+bins+1)*scale - 1, hist_height - intensity_g),
- CV_RGB(0,255,0));
- rectangle(hist_img,Point((i+bins*2)*scale,hist_height-1),
- Point((i+bins*2+1)*scale - 1, hist_height - intensity_b),
- CV_RGB(0,0,255));
- }
- imshow( "Source", src );
- imshow( "RGB Histogram", hist_img );
- waitKey(10000000000);
- return 0;
- }
实验结果:
绘制二维直方图
- //绘制H-S二维直方图
- int main( )
- {
- Mat src,hsv;
- src=imread("baboon.jpg");
- cvtColor(src, hsv, CV_BGR2HSV);
- // Quantize the hue to 30 levels
- // and the saturation to 32 levels
- int hbins = 256, sbins = 180;
- int histSize[] = {hbins, sbins};
- // hue varies from 0 to 179, see cvtColor
- float hranges[] = { 0, 180 };
- // saturation varies from 0 (black-gray-white) to
- // 255 (pure spectrum color)
- float sranges[] = { 0, 256 };
- const float* ranges[] = { hranges, sranges };
- MatND hist;
- // we compute the histogram from the 0-th and 1-st channels
- int channels[] = {0, 1};
- calcHist( &hsv, 1, channels, Mat(), // do not use mask
- hist, 2, histSize, ranges,
- true, // the histogram is uniform
- false );
- double maxVal=0;
- minMaxLoc(hist, 0, &maxVal, 0, 0);
- int scale = 2;
- Mat histImg = Mat::zeros(sbins*scale, hbins*scale, CV_8UC3);
- for( int h = 0; h < hbins; h++ )
- for( int s = 0; s < sbins; s++ )
- {
- float binVal = hist.at<float>(h, s);
- int intensity = cvRound(binVal*255/maxVal);
- rectangle( histImg, Point(h*scale, s*scale),
- Point( (h+1)*scale - 1, (s+1)*scale - 1),
- Scalar::all(intensity),
- CV_FILLED );
- }
- namedWindow( "Source", 1 );
- imshow( "Source", src );
- namedWindow( "H-S Histogram", 1 );
- imshow( "H-S Histogram", histImg );
- waitKey(10000000000);
- return 0;
- }
实验结果: