力扣岛屿数量题解

原题连接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-islands/

给你一个由 '1'（陆地）和 '0'（水）组成的的二维网格，请你计算网格中岛屿的数量。

岛屿总是被水包围，并且每座岛屿只能由水平方向和/或竖直方向上相邻的陆地连接形成。

此外，你可以假设该网格的四条边均被水包围。



示例 1：

输入：grid = [
  ["1","1","1","1","0"],
  ["1","1","0","1","0"],
  ["1","1","0","0","0"],
  ["0","0","0","0","0"]
]
输出：1
示例 2：

输入：grid = [
  ["1","1","0","0","0"],
  ["1","1","0","0","0"],
  ["0","0","1","0","0"],
  ["0","0","0","1","1"]
]
输出：3


提示：

m == grid.length
n == grid[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 300
grid[i][j] 的值为 '0' 或 '1'
通过次数224,926提交次数423,888

可以使用广度优先搜索的策略：

先从头开始检查，如果检查到第一个1时，岛屿数量就加1，然后把这个1改为0；

和这个1相邻的，都加入到队列中，再次检查，如果检查到1，就再改为0，直到队列中的坐标为0为止；

grid = [["1","0","0","1","1","1","0","1","1","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0"],["1","0","0","1","1","0","0","1","0","0","0","1","0","1","0","1","0","0","1","0"],["0","0","0","1","1","1","1","0","1","0","1","1","0","0","0","0","1","0","1","0"],["0","0","0","1","1","0","0","1","0","0","0","1","1","1","0","0","1","0","0","1"],["0","0","0","0","0","0","0","1","1","1","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","0"],["1","0","0","0","0","1","0","1","0","1","1","0","0","0","0","0","0","1","0","1"],["0","0","0","1","0","0","0","1","0","1","0","1","0","1","0","1","0","1","0","1"],["0","0","0","1","0","1","0","0","1","1","0","1","0","1","1","0","1","1","1","0"],["0","0","0","0","1","0","0","1","1","0","0","0","0","1","0","0","0","1","0","1"],["0","0","1","0","0","1","0","0","0","0","0","1","0","0","1","0","0","0","1","0"],["1","0","0","1","0","0","0","0","0","0","0","1","0","0","1","0","1","0","1","0"],["0","1","0","0","0","1","0","1","0","1","1","0","1","1","1","0","1","1","0","0"],["1","1","0","1","0","0","0","0","1","0","0","0","0","0","0","1","0","0","0","1"],["0","1","0","0","1","1","1","0","0","0","1","1","1","1","1","0","1","0","0","0"],["0","0","1","1","1","0","0","0","1","1","0","0","0","1","0","1","0","0","0","0"],["1","0","0","1","0","1","0","0","0","0","1","0","0","0","1","0","1","0","1","1"],["1","0","1","0","0","0","0","0","0","1","0","0","0","1","0","1","0","0","0","0"],["0","1","1","0","0","0","1","1","1","0","1","0","1","0","1","1","1","1","0","0"],["0","1","0","0","0","0","1","1","0","0","1","0","1","0","0","1","0","0","1","1"],["0","0","0","0","0","0","1","1","1","1","0","1","0","0","0","1","1","0","0","0"]]


count = 0  # 存储岛屿数量
for i in range(len(grid)):
    for j in range(len(grid[0])):
        if grid[i][j] == '0':
            continue
        # 如果是1，就加入到队列中检查，是1的话它的邻居也要加入到队列中
        queue = [[i,j]]
        while queue:
            m,n = queue.pop(0)  # 使用列表pop的方法弹出一个坐标
            # 不能越界且检查到1
            if 0<=m<len(grid) and 0<=n<len(grid[0]) and grid[m][n] == '1':
                grid[m][n] = '0'
                # 1的邻居加入到队列中检查
                queue += [[m+1,n],[m-1,n],[m,n-1],[m,n+1]]
        count += 1
print(count)