服务器建立免密登录

1. 功能

服务器之间建立免密登录，ssh时可以不用输入密码。

2. 步骤

目的：建立服务器A到B的免密登录，使得可以在A上直接ssh到B服务器，而且不需要输入密码。

# 1.使用ssh-keygen命令在服务器A上生成密钥
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen 
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
bb:a5:da:d3:f9:d4:1e:05:bb:d0:99:44:9f:0f:87:55 root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|              . E|
|             . +.|
|              =.o|
|             o B.|
|        S   . = o|
|         .   o o |
|        ..... +  |
|       ..+o. . . |
|      ..+. .. .  |
+-----------------+

# 2. 使用ssh-copy-id命令拷贝密钥到B（1.1.1.2）服务器上
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 1.1.1.2

# 2. 或者直接登录B服务器，把A服务器的密钥（/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub）
#    追加到B服务器的认证文件（/root/.ssh/authorized_keys）