Android Sax方法读取xml文件

SAX（Simple API for XML）提供了一种基于事件的处理思路，不需要装载、遍历整个XML文件，只要发现你所关心的标签或数据，就可以随时停止解析。

1. xml读取代码，继承DefaultHandler（内含解析XML文档中产生的各种类型的事件的空实现，只需重写用到的事件即可）。
事件处理的顺序：一般在 startDocument() 初始化工作，在 endDocument() 中收尾的处理工作；startElement() - characters() - endDocument() 是一个XML节点读取的过程，startElement() 用来初始判断，characters() 获取节点的字符数据，endDocument() 将数据写入数据结构。

package mytest.xml;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class XmlHandler extends DefaultHandler {
	
	private String _name = null, _address = null;
	private int _id = 0, _age = 0, _flag = 0; 
	
	private String _str = "";	
	public String getString() {
		return _str;
	}

	@Override
	// 开始处理文档时触发
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
	   	super.startDocument();
	}
		
	@Override
	// 开始处理元素时触发
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {		
	   	if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("Student"))
	   	{
	   		String tmp = attributes.getValue("id");
	   		if(tmp != null)		_id = Integer.parseInt(tmp);
	   	}
	   	else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("name"))
	   		_flag = 1;
	   	else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("age"))
	   		_flag = 2;
	   	else if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("address"))
	   		_flag = 3;
	}  
    
	@Override
	// 处理元素字符内容时触发
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
		String tmp = new String(ch, start, length);
		if(_flag == 1)		_name = tmp;
		else if(_flag == 2)		_age = Integer.parseInt(tmp);
		else if(_flag == 3)		_address = tmp;
		_flag = 0;
		super.characters(ch, start, length);
	}  
	      
	@Override
	// 元素处理结束时触发
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name) 
	   		throws SAXException {
		if(localName.equalsIgnoreCase("Student"))
		{
			this._str += this._name + "\n" + "Id: " + this._id + "\nAge: " + this._age + 
				"\nAddress: " + this._address + "\n\n";
		}
	   	super.endElement(uri, localName, name);
	} 
	
	@Override
	// 文档处理结束时触发
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		super.endDocument();
	}
}

2. 主activity

package mytest.xml;

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        Button btn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.xmlReadBtn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        	@Override
        	public void onClick(View args0) {
        		TextView text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.xmlPathEdit);
        		String str = readXml(text.getText().toString());
        		text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.shownText);
        		if(str != null)		
        			text.setText(str);
        	}
        });
    }
    
    private String readXml(String filepath) {
    	String str = null;
    	File f = new File(filepath);
    	if(f.exists())
    	{
    		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
    		try {
    			SAXParser sp = factory.newSAXParser();
    			XmlHandler handler = new XmlHandler();
    			sp.parse(f, handler);
    			str = handler.getString();
    		} catch(Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    	return str;
    }
}

3. 页面代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    		  android:orientation="vertical"
    		  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    		  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    		  android:weightSum="1">
    		  
    <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   			  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   			  android:text="Path:"
      		  android:textSize="8pt"
           	  android:gravity="left" />
           	  
    <LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		      android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent">
   			  
   		<EditText android:id="@+id/xmlPathEdit" 
   	    	      android:layout_width="278dp" 
   	    	      android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    		      
    	<Button android:layout_height="40dp" 
    	        android:text="OK" 
    	        android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    	        android:id="@+id/xmlReadBtn" />
   	        	  
	</LinearLayout>
	
	<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    		  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		  android:id="@+id/shownText"
      		  android:textSize="8pt"
           	  android:gravity="left" 
           	  android:layout_weight="0.86"/>
    		  
</LinearLayout>

4. 读取的xml文件结构

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Students count="2">
	<Student id="0">
		<name>Bill</name>
		<age>13</age>
		<address>ABCDEFG</address>
	</Student>
	<Student id="1">
		<name>Nancy</name>
		<age>17</age>
		<address>HIJKLMN</address>
	</Student>
</Students>