pytest配置项pytest.ini用法,以及常用控制台运行参数使用方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 23:31:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 23:31:32 发布

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分类专栏：自动化测试 pytest 文章标签： pytest python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/catblu/article/details/131500848

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创建一个文件，命名为 pytest.ini，这个是固定写法不能更改
用法一：使用ini配置运行的用例的路径
```
[pytest]
# 配置运行的用例的路径
testpaths = ./testcases 
```
执行用例时，会默认使用配置里的用例路径

用法二：配置用例标签 pytest -m (tag)

[pytest]
	markers=  # 用例标签
    p1:important
    test:test env

# 用例加上标记
@pytest.mark.test
def test_three():
	assert 1 ==1
	   ....
	assert 2 > 1

# 指定执行的用例
(venv) E:\UI-AutoTest>pytest -m test

用法三：配置指定运行参数

# 配置指定运行参数
addopts: -m p1

# 用例加上标记
@pytest.mark.p1
def test_three():
	assert 1 ==1
	   ....
	assert 2 > 1

# 默认执行指定的运行参数
(venv) E:\UI-AutoTest>pytest
============================================= test session starts ==============================================
platform win32 -- Python 3.11.8, pytest-8.2.0, pluggy-1.5.0
rootdir: E:\UI-AutoTest
configfile: pytest.ini
testpaths: ./testcases
plugins: assume-2.4.3
collected 3 items / 1 deselected / 2 selected

testcases\test_baidu.py
DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:51612/devtools/browser/98a8da33-08fa-4a69-b3ef-6e7b8250335f
.                                                                                 [ 50%]
testcases\test_three.py .                                                                                 [100%]

======================================= 2 passed, 1 deselected in 4.42s ========================================

用法四：通过关键字执行用例 pytest -k '关键词'

def test_orderlist():
    assert 1 == 1

def test_search():
    assert 1 == 1

	(venv) E:\UI-AutoTest>pytest -k "order"
============================================= test session starts ==============================================
platform win32 -- Python 3.11.8, pytest-8.2.0, pluggy-1.5.0
rootdir: E:\UI-AutoTest
configfile: pytest.ini
testpaths: ./testcases
plugins: assume-2.4.3
collected 2 items / 1 deselected / 1 selected

testcases\test_one.py .                                                                                   [100%] 

======================================= 1 passed, 1 deselected in 0.09s ========================================

用法五：对输出结果简化 pytest -q

	(venv) E:\UI-AutoTest>pytest -q

	DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:53028/devtools/browser/06bdbfb7-2306-49a1-8a0b-4ec9c8795c61
	.....                                                                                                     [100%]
	5 passed in 5.92s

用法六：输出详细的测试结果 pytest -v

	(venv) E:\UI-AutoTest>pytest -v
		============================================= test session starts ==============================================
	platform win32 -- Python 3.11.8, pytest-8.2.0, pluggy-1.5.0 -- E:\UI-AutoTest\venv\Scripts\python.exe
	cachedir: .pytest_cache
	rootdir: E:\UI-AutoTest
	configfile: pytest.ini
	testpaths: ./testcases
	plugins: assume-2.4.3
	collected 5 items
	
	testcases/test_baidu.py::test_baidu
	DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:53227/devtools/browser/a6ecd80e-64d2-4009-b995-228db170ad89
	[5060:3708:0430/161721.799:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_impl.cc(879)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1,
	 net_error -100
	[5060:3708:0430/161721.801:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_impl.cc(879)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1,
	 net_error -100
	PASSED                                                                [ 20%]
	testcases/test_one.py::test_orderlist PASSED                                                              [ 40%] 
	testcases/test_one.py::test_search PASSED                                                                 [ 60%] 
	testcases/test_three.py::test_three PASSED                                                                [ 80%] 
	testcases/test_three.py::test_assume PASSED                                                               [100%]
	
	========================================= 5 passed in 65.84s (0:01:05) =========================================

用法七：输出用例的调式信息 pytest -s

	(venv) E:\UI-AutoTest>pytest -s
	============================================= test session starts ==============================================
	platform win32 -- Python 3.11.8, pytest-8.2.0, pluggy-1.5.0
	rootdir: E:\UI-AutoTest
	configfile: pytest.ini
	testpaths: ./testcases
	plugins: assume-2.4.3
	collected 5 items
	
	testcases\test_baidu.py
	DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:53389/devtools/browser/664c2674-afb4-43ad-9dbc-dbb84827e49a
	.
	testcases\test_one.py 我是测试订单列表
	.我是测试搜索
	.
	testcases\test_three.py ..
	
	============================================== 5 passed in 5.18s ===============================================

用法七：两种输出结果结合 pytest -vs

(venv) E:\UI-AutoTest>pytest -vs
============================================= test session starts ==============================================
platform win32 -- Python 3.11.8, pytest-8.2.0, pluggy-1.5.0 -- E:\UI-AutoTest\venv\Scripts\python.exe
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: E:\UI-AutoTest
configfile: pytest.ini
testpaths: ./testcases
plugins: assume-2.4.3
collected 5 items

testcases/test_baidu.py::test_baidu
DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:53647/devtools/browser/b1eab448-e3e8-46c4-923a-800c65fae15d
PASSED
testcases/test_one.py::test_orderlist 我是测试订单列表
PASSED
testcases/test_one.py::test_search 我是测试搜索
PASSED
testcases/test_three.py::test_three PASSED
testcases/test_three.py::test_assume PASSED

============================================== 5 passed in 4.92s ===============================================