本文介绍了一维线性回归的概念及其在房价预测等回归问题中的应用，并探讨了有监督学习与无监督学习的区别。通过定义成本函数来评估模型准确性，并使用梯度下降算法来最小化该成本函数，实现模型参数的优化。
1Linear Regression with one variable.
1.1Supervised Learning
Regression problem: Housing price prediction.
Classification problem: Breast cancesr (malignant, benign).
It must have data to train the model.
1.2Unsupervised Learning
Cluster algorithm
1.3Model and Cost Function: Linear Regression with one variable.
model:
hθ(x)=θ0+θ1x
Cost Function:(Square error function)
J(θ0,θ1)=12m∑i=1m(y^i−yi)2=12m∑i=1m(hθ(xi)−yi)2
1.4Gradient Descent
θj:=θj−α∂∂θjJ(θ0,θ1)
α: learning rate
∂∂θjJ(θ0,θ1):direction
Simultaneous updateθ
1.5Gradient Descent Algorithm
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