Spring Cloud Config 踩坑记

Spring Config 为我们处理配置中心问题带来了极大的方便，不过由于spring对config的封装很“过度”，所以如果遇上问题都会很头疼，那么这里把几个我遇到的坑在这里简单的为大家叙述下：

首先项目大体一般需要四个：

config-server

config-client

config-bus

eureka-server

注意：config-server和config-client不能放同一个project中不然无法读取配置值和bus驱动刷新配置值。因为maven包可能有冲突。

1. 关于git：

比如 我的项目https://github.com/cauchy8389/J2EETest

我把配置放根目录config文件夹下，那么我在config-server项目中做如下配置

server:
  port: 8899
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-config-server
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: zhy.cauchy8389.com:9092
    consumer:
      group-id: groupA
  profiles:
    active: git
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://github.com/cauchy8389/J2EETest
          search-paths: config
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

uri后面J2EETest后面不要跟斜杠(/)

然后就可以访问配置文件夹中的配置，访问方式如下：

http请求地址和资源文件映射如下:

• /{application}/{profile}[/{label}]
• /{application}-{profile}.yml
• /{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml
• /{application}-{profile}.properties
• /{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties

举个栗子：

http://localhost:8899/eureka-config-client/dev

2. config client配置：

建boot配置，默认可为bootstrap.yml也可以建任何名字然后启动参数启动：

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-config-client
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: zhy.cauchy8389.com:9092
    consumer:
      group-id: groupA
  cloud:
    config:
      discovery: 
        enabled: true
        service-id: eureka-config-server
      profile: dev
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

如果名为config-client-boot 则可以在idea中加启动参数（路径填全）： 
-Dspring.cloud.bootstrap.location=D:/WorkSpace/J2EETest/src/main/resources/springcloud/config-client-boot.yml

接受配置变换的代码：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ClientApplication {

   @Autowired
   private Environment env;

   @Value("${mybook}")
   private String mybook;

   @RequestMapping("/")
   public String home() {
      String name = env.getProperty("test.user.name");
      return "Hello " + name + mybook;
   }
   
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      new SpringApplicationBuilder(ClientApplication.class).
            web(WebApplicationType.SERVLET).run(args);
      //VM option :
      //-Dspring.cloud.bootstrap.location=classpath:/springcloud/config-client-boot.yml
   }

    @Bean
    public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer placeholderConfigurer() {
        PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer c = new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
        c.setIgnoreUnresolvablePlaceholders(true);
        return c;
    }
}

3.maven依赖：

client：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

 

server：

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
   <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
   <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
   <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
   <version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>

bus:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-kafka</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

4.关于bus:

配置：

server:
  port: 10001
spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: zhy.cauchy8389.com:9092
    consumer:
      group-id: groupA
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: bus-refresh
  endpoint:
    bus-refresh:
      enabled: true

如何使用web接口刷新：

http://localhost:10001/actuator/可以看到里面暴露的接口

因为我们在配置里面配置了暴露接口为bus-refresh 所以我们看到

{"_links":{"self":{"href":"http://localhost:10001/actuator","templated":false},"bus-refresh":{"href":"http://localhost:10001/actuator/bus-refresh","templated":false},"bus-refresh-destination":{"href":"http://localhost:10001/actuator/bus-refresh/{destination}","templated":true}}}

然后 我们启动postman 因为只有post方式调用bus-refresh接口

选择form-data方式 然后uri输入http://localhost:10001/actuator/bus-refresh/

点击send 然后见看到配置接受的都变了。

有任何问题，请留言，我将不定期答复。

代码：https://github.com/cauchy8389/J2EETest