Project2-客户信息管理软件

代码结构：

package com.chb.project2;

public class Customer {
	private String name;//客户姓名
	private char gender;//性别
	private int age ;//年龄
	private String phone;//电话号码
	private String email ;//电子邮箱
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public char getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(char gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	
	public Customer() {
		
	}
	public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.age = age;
		this.phone = phone;
		this.email = email;
	}
}

package com.chb.project2;

public class CustomerList {
	private Customer[] customers;//用来保存客户对象的数组
	private int total = 0;//：记录已保存客户对象的数量
	
	public CustomerList(int totalCustomer) {
		customers=new  Customer[totalCustomer];
	}
	//添加客戶，添加成功返回true
	public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
		//满了
		if(total>=customers.length) {
			return false;
		}
		 customers[total++]=customer;
		 return true;
	}
	//修改
	public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer cust) {
		if(index<0||index>=total) {
			return false;
		}
		customers[index]=cust;
		return true;
	}
	//删除
	public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
		if(index<0||index>=total) {
			return false;
		}
		for (int i = index; i < total-1; i++) {
			customers[i]=customers[i+1];
		}
		//最后一个设置成null
		customers[total-1]=null;
		total--;
		return true;
	}
	//获取所有客户信息
	public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
		Customer[]custs=new Customer[total];
		//不能直接返回customers，因为其里面有空的，所以用一个先将其复制到一个新数组
		for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
			custs[i]=customers[i];
		}
		return custs;
	}
	//获取指定位置的客户
	public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
		if(index<0||index>=total) {
			return null;
		}
		return customers[index];
	}
	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}
}

package com.chb.project2;

public class CustomerView {
	CustomerList customerList=new CustomerList(10);
	public CustomerView() {
		Customer customer=new Customer("小王", '男', 17, "12432457897", "12345@qq.com");
		customerList.addCustomer(customer);
	}
	//进入主界面
	public void enterMainMenu() {
		boolean loopFlag = true;
		while(loopFlag) {
			System.out.println("\n-----------------客户信息管理软件-----------------\n");
			System.out.println("                   1 添 加 客 户");
			System.out.println("                   2 修 改 客 户");
			System.out.println("                   3 删 除 客 户");
			System.out.println("                   4 客 户 列 表");
			System.out.println("                   5 退       出\n");
			System.out.print("                   请选择(1-5)：");
			char key = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
			System.out.println();
			switch (key) {
			case '1':
				addNewCustomer();
				break;
			case '2':
				modifyCustomer();
				break;
			case '3':
				deleteCustomer();
				break;
			case '4':
				listAllCustomers();
				break;
			case '5':
				System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N)：");
				char yn = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
				if (yn == 'Y')
					loopFlag = false;
				break;
			}
		}
	
	}
	//添加客户
	private void addNewCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
		System.out.print("姓名：");
		String name = CMUtility.readString(4);
		System.out.print("性别：");
		char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
		System.out.print("年龄：");
		int age = CMUtility.readInt();
		System.out.print("电话：");
		String phone = CMUtility.readString(15);
		System.out.print("邮箱：");
		String email = CMUtility.readString(15);
		Customer cust=new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
		boolean falg=customerList.addCustomer(cust);
		if(falg) {
			System.out.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
		}else {
			System.out.println("----------------记录已满,无法添加-----------------");
		}
		
	}
	//修改客户
	private void modifyCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");
		int index = 0;
		Customer cust = null;
		for (;;) {
			System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出)：");
			index = CMUtility.readInt();
			if (index == -1) {
				return;
			}

			cust = customerList.getCustomer(index - 1);
			if (cust == null) {
				System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
			} else
				break;
		}
		//修改客戶信息
		System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + ")：");
		String name = CMUtility.readString(4, cust.getName());

		System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + ")：");
		char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());

		System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + ")：");
		int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());

		System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + ")：");
		String phone = CMUtility.readString(15, cust.getPhone());

		System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + ")：");
		String email = CMUtility.readString(15, cust.getEmail());

		cust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
		boolean flag = customerList.replaceCustomer(index - 1, cust);
		if (flag) {
			System.out.println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");
		} else {
			System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,修改失败--------------");
		}
	}
	//删除客户
	private void deleteCustomer() {
		System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");

		int index = 0;
		Customer cust = null;
		for (;;) {
			System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出)：");
			index = CMUtility.readInt();
			if (index == -1) {
				return;
			}
			cust = customerList.getCustomer(index - 1);
			if (cust == null) {
				System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
			} else
				break;
		}
		System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
		char yn = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
		if (yn == 'N')
			return;
		boolean flag = customerList.deleteCustomer(index - 1);
		if (flag) {
			System.out
					.println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
		} else {
			System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,删除失败--------------");
		}
	}
	//显示客户列表
	private void listAllCustomers() {
		System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
		int total=customerList.getTotal();
		if (total == 0) {
			System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
		} else {
			System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t\t电话\t\t邮箱");
			Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers(); 
			for (int i = 0; i < custs.length; i++) {
				Customer cust=custs[i];
				System.out.println(i+1+"\t"+cust.getName()+"\t"+cust.getGender()+"\t"+cust.getAge()+"\t"+
				cust.getPhone()+"\t"+cust.getEmail());
			}
			}
		System.out.println("-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");
		}	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 CustomerView view= new CustomerView();
		 view.enterMainMenu();
	}

}

package com.chb.project2;


import java.util.*;
/**
CMUtility工具类：
将不同的功能封装为方法，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
*/
public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
	用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
	*/
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && 
                c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }
	/**
	从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
	*/
    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
    }
	/**
	用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	*/
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

运行结果：