[花里胡哨].net Dto映射

我们假设一个场景, 采用EF Core+Web Api, 这时候可能会出现EF Core中的Entity Model和在项目中使用的Model之间对应关系出现偏差, 上代码

EntityModels.Employee.cs

    public class Employee
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }
        public Guid CompanyId { get; set; }

        public string EmployeeNo { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public Gender Gender { get; set; }
        public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }

        public Company Company { get; set; }
    }

Models.EmployeeDto.cs

    public class EmployeeDto
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }
        public Guid CompanyId { get; set; }

        public string EmployeeNo { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string GenderDisplay { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }

我们可以观察到, 两个实体之间有很多不同的地方, 比如名字拆分啊, 出生日期和年龄啊等等, 我之前的做法就是硬生生手写代码转换, 但是经过学习大佬们的代码, 发现了一个类库, 在此算是记录一下吧

AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection

可以通过Nuget安装

使用的时候也非常简单, 建立Profile文件夹, 新建一个EmployeeProfie类, 继承于Profile

    public class EmployeeProfile: Profile
    {
        public EmployeeProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<Employee, EmployeeDto>()
                .ForMember(dest => dest.Name,
                    opt => opt.MapFrom(src => $"{src.FirstName} {src.LastName}"))
                .ForMember(dest => dest.GenderDisplay,
                    opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Gender.ToString()))
                .ForMember(dest => dest.Age,
                    opt => opt.MapFrom(src => DateTime.Now.Year - src.DateOfBirth.Year));
        }
    }

在使用的时候只需要这样, 注入mapper, 然后就是很简单的操作了, 简直了, 功能非常强大!!!

    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/companies/{companyId}/employees")]
    public class EmployeesController: ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;
        private readonly ICompanyRepository _companyRepository;

        public EmployeesController(IMapper mapper, ICompanyRepository companyRepository)
        {
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
            _companyRepository = companyRepository ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(companyRepository));
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<ActionResult<EmployeeDto>>
            CreateEmployeeForCompany(Guid companyId, EmployeeAddDto employee)
        {
            if (!await _companyRepository.CompanyExistsAsync(companyId))
            {
                return NotFound();
            }

            var entity = _mapper.Map<Employee>(employee);

            _companyRepository.AddEmployee(companyId, entity);
            await _companyRepository.SaveAsync();

            var dtoToReturn = _mapper.Map<EmployeeDto>(entity);

            return CreatedAtRoute(nameof(GetEmployeeForCompany), new
            {
                companyId = companyId,
                employeeId = dtoToReturn.Id
            }, dtoToReturn);
        }
    }