.Net Core Dto映射

public class Employee
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public Guid CompanyId { get; set; }

public string EmployeeNo { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public Gender Gender { get; set; }
public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }

public Company Company { get; set; }

}
Models.EmployeeDto.cs

public class EmployeeDto
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public Guid CompanyId { get; set; }

public string EmployeeNo { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string GenderDisplay { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }

}
我们可以观察到, 两个实体之间有很多不同的地方, 比如名字拆分啊, 出生日期和年龄啊等等, 我之前的做法就是硬生生手写代码转换, 但是经过学习大佬们的代码, 发现了一个类库, 在此算是记录一下吧

AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection

可以通过NuGet安装

使用的时候也非常简单, 建立Profile文件夹, 新建一个EmployeeProfile类, 继承于Profile

public class EmployeeProfile: Profile
{
public EmployeeProfile()
{
CreateMap<Employee, EmployeeDto>()
.ForMember(dest => dest.Name,
opt => opt.MapFrom(src => $"{src.FirstName} {src.LastName}"))
.ForMember(dest => dest.GenderDisplay,
opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Gender.ToString()))
.ForMember(dest => dest.Age,
opt => opt.MapFrom(src => DateTime.Now.Year - src.DateOfBirth.Year));
}
}
在使用的时候只需要这样, 注入mapper, 然后就是很简单的操作了, 简直了, 功能非常强大!!!

[ApiController]
[Route(“api/companies/{companyId}/employees”)]
public class EmployeesController: ControllerBase
{
private readonly IMapper _mapper;
private readonly ICompanyRepository _companyRepository;

public EmployeesController(IMapper mapper, ICompanyRepository companyRepository)
{
    _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
    _companyRepository = companyRepository ?? throw new 
        ArgumentNullException(nameof(companyRepository));
}
[HttpPost]
public async Task<ActionResult<EmployeeDto>>
    CreateEmployeeForCompany(Guid companyId, EmployeeAddDto employee)
{
    if (!await _companyRepository.CompanyExistsAsync(companyId))
    {
        return NotFound();
    }

    var entity = _mapper.Map<Employee>(employee);

    _companyRepository.AddEmployee(companyId, entity);
    await _companyRepository.SaveAsync();

    var dtoToReturn = _mapper.Map<EmployeeDto>(entity);

    return CreatedAtRoute(nameof(GetEmployeeForCompany), new
    {
        companyId = companyId,
        employeeId = dtoToReturn.Id
    }, dtoToReturn);
}

}
深圳网站建设www.sz886.com