Adapter中getLayoutParams为空了

一般这种情况都是跟View的inflate方法有关

先看View的inflate，常见的总计有三种：

View view1 = View.inflate(viewGroup.getContext(), R.layout.adapter_layout, null);
View view2 = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.adapter_layout, viewGroup, false);
View view3 = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.adapter_layout, viewGroup);

先看第一种，源码中如下：

    /**
     * @param context The Context object for your activity or application.
     * @param resource The resource ID to inflate
     * @param root A view group that will be the parent.  Used to properly inflate the
     * layout_* parameters.(大意是ViewGroup作为父布局，用于inflate布局参数)
     */
    public static View inflate(Context context, @LayoutRes int resource, ViewGroup root) {
        LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        return factory.inflate(resource, root);
    }

其实跟view2,view3一样的。都是调用的LayoutInflater的infalte方法。

继续看源码，发现LayoutInflater的infalte方法有几个重载方法，全部拿出来可以看到/

 /**
     * Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified xml resource. Throws
     * {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
     *
     * @param resource ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g.,
     *        <code>R.layout.main_page</code>)
     * @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy.
     * @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy（层级）. If root was supplied,
     *         this is the root View; otherwise it is the root of the inflated
     *         XML file.(关键点的注释在这里，如果root不为空，那么这就是rootView,否则，就是你infalte这个XML的root
        就相当于，如果你不设置这个root,就只跟我的当前XML有关系了。很显然，在放到Adapter之前是单独的一个XML 会取到空
        下面继续看源码验证。
     )
     */
    public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root) {
        return inflate(resource, root, root != null);//这里的默认值居然是跟root相关，如果root不为空 默认就是true
    }
    
    public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root) {
        return inflate(parser, root, root != null);
    }
    public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot){
         ...
          return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
     }
    
    public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
           View result = root;
         ...
          if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) { //如果标签名是merge，没有root直接抛异常
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
                                + "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
                    }

                    rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
                } else {//标签不是merge
                    // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
                    final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);//通过Tag创建View对象
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
                    if (root != null) {
                        // Create layout params that match root, if supplied
                        params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);//就只是new了LayoutParams()
                        if (!attachToRoot) { //这里其实就是我们实例化的第二种情况root!=null&&attachToRoot=false;
                            // Set the layout params for temp if we are not
                            给这个temp设置LayoutParams
                            // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
                            //
                            temp.setLayoutParams(params);
                        }
                    }
                    // Inflate all children under temp against its context.
                    rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);

                    // We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
                    // to root. Do that now.
                    if (root != null && attachToRoot) {//可知root!=null&&attachToRoot=true;默认调用的时候 其实是走到 addView的方法。
                        root.addView(temp, params);
                    }
                    // Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
                    // top view found in xml.
                    if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
                        result = temp;
                    }
                    return result;
        
    }

上述四个方法前边的三个方法，最终都是调用最后一个方法的实现，attachToRoot是指是否添加到root中，只有root为空并且attachToRoot=false时候，result=createViewFromTag创建的View.

下面这个Adapter是一个简单的Adapter，view1:均可正常显示；view2:就是root=null,attachToRoot=(root!=null)=false;会执行 result=temp这行代码；
如果是view3,就会执行addView的操作，而addView并未执行setLayoutParams的操作，获得的当然就是空的了。

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View view1 = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.adapter_layout, viewGroup, false);
        View view2 = View.inflate(viewGroup.getContext(), R.layout.adapter_layout, null);
        View view3 = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.adapter_layout, viewGroup);
        return new MyViewHolder(view1);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 10;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder myViewHolder, int i) {
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = myViewHolder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
        if (layoutParams == null) {
            layoutParams = new RecyclerView.LayoutParams(RecyclerView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, RecyclerView.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        }
        myViewHolder.itemView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}

2019，顺顺利利！