window搭建swoole-简单聊天室

Swoole 是一个使用 C++ 语言编写的基于异步事件驱动和协程的并行网络通信引擎，为 PHP 提供协程、高性能网络编程支持。提供了多种通信协议的网络服务器和客户端模块，可以方便快速的实现 TCP/UDP服务、高性能Web、WebSocket服务、物联网、实时通讯、游戏、微服务等，使 PHP 不再局限于传统的 Web 领域。

• window搭建环境：教程
• php基于http的，对于实时响应的场景比较乏力，swoole就是解决这样应用场景的。（比如网络游戏或者推送服务一般都需要与用户长期保持一个tcp连接以便实时响应和推送信息。）
• swoole让php自身建立一个服务，不需要nginx之类的代理，直接监听端口实现通信。

HTTP服务器

    // ============================================= //
	// HTTP服务器
	// 请求方式：浏览器请求http://127.0.0.1:9501
	// ============================================= //
	$http = new Swoole\Http\Server("127.0.0.1", 9501);

	$http->on("start", function ($server) {
		echo "Swoole http server is started at http://127.0.0.1:9501\n";
	});
	$http->on("request", function ($request, $response) {

		// Chrome 请求两次问题
		if ($request->server['path_info'] == '/favicon.ico' || $request->server['request_uri'] == '/favicon.ico') {
		   $response->end();
		   return;
		}

		// var_dump($request->server);
		$response->header("Content-Type", "text/plain");
		$response->end("Hello World\n");
		echo "有人请求\n";
	});

	$http->start();

WebSocket 服务器

	// ============================================= //
	// WebSocket 服务器
	// 请求方式：js请求
	// ============================================= //
	//创建WebSocket Server对象，监听0.0.0.0:9502端口
	$ws = new Swoole\WebSocket\Server("0.0.0.0", 9502);

	//监听WebSocket连接打开事件
	$ws->on('open', function($ws, $request) {
		var_dump($request->fd, $request->server);
		$ws->push($request->fd, "Hello World\n");
	});	
	
	//监听WebSocket消息事件
	$ws->on('message', function($ws, $frame) {
		echo "Message:{$frame->data}\n";
		$ws->push($frame->fd, "Server:{$frame->data}");
	});

	//监听WebSocket连接关闭事件
	$ws->on('close', function($ws, $fd) {
		echo "client-{$fd} is close\n";
	});

	$ws->start();

    // js
    var wsServer = 'ws://127.0.0.1:9502';
		var websocket = new WebSocket(wsServer);
		websocket.onopen = function (evt) {
		    console.log("Connected to WebSocket server.");
		};

		websocket.onclose = function (evt) {
		    console.log("Disconnected");
		};

		websocket.onmessage = function (evt) {
		    console.log('Retrieved data from server: ' + evt.data);
		};

		websocket.onerror = function (evt, e) {
		    console.log('Error occured: ' + evt.data);
		};

实例：简单聊天室github

<?php 

class Chat
{
	public static $instance;
	public $server;
	public $file = __DIR__ . '/chatLog.txt';
	public function __construct()
	{
		//创建WebSocket Server对象，监听0.0.0.0:9502端口
		$this->server = new Swoole\WebSocket\Server('0.0.0.0', 9502);

		//监听WebSocket连接打开事件
		$this->server->on('open', function (Swoole\WebSocket\Server $server, $request) {
			echo "server:{$request->fd} into chat\n";
			// 用户列表
			$userList = file_exists($this->file) ? array_filter(explode(",", file_get_contents($this->file))) : [];
			// 用户加入聊天室
			array_push($userList, $request->fd);
			file_put_contents($this->file, join(',', $userList), LOCK_EX);
		});

		//监听WebSocket消息事件
		$this->server->on('message', function (Swoole\WebSocket\Server $server, $frame) {
		    echo "receive from {$frame->fd}:{$frame->data},opcode:{$frame->opcode},fin:{$frame->finish}\n";
		    // 获取聊天用户
		    $userList = array_values(array_filter(explode(",", file_get_contents($this->file))));

		    // 组装消息数据
		    $msg = json_encode([
		    	'fd' => $frame->fd, // 客户ID
		    	'msg' => $frame->data, // 发送消息
		    	'total_num' => count($userList) // 在线人数
		    ], JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);

		    // 发送信息
		    foreach ($userList as $fdId) {
		    	$server->push($fdId, $msg);
		    }
		    
		});

		//监听WebSocket连接关闭事件
		$this->server->on('close', function (Swoole\WebSocket\Server $server, $fd) {
		    
		    // 获取聊天用户
		    $userList = array_filter(explode(",", file_get_contents($this->file)));
			$userList = array_filter(array_diff($userList, [$fd]));

		    // 组装消息数据
		    $msg = json_encode([
		    	'fd' => $fd, // 客户ID
		    	'msg' => '离开聊天室', // 发送消息
		    	'total_num' => count($userList) // 在线人数
		    ], JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);

		    // 发送信息
		    foreach ($userList as $fdId) {
		    	$server->push($fdId, $msg);
		    }

		    file_put_contents($this->file, join(',', $userList), LOCK_EX);
		    echo "client-{$fd} is closed\n";
		});

		$this->server->on('request', function ($request, $response) {
            // 接收http请求从get获取message参数的值，给用户推送
            // $this->server->connections 遍历所有websocket连接用户的fd，给所有用户推送
            foreach ($this->server->connections as $fd) {
                // 需要先判断是否是正确的websocket连接，否则有可能会push失败
                if ($this->server->isEstablished($fd)) {
                    $this->server->push($fd, $request->get['message']);
                }
            }
        });

		$this->server->start();
	}

	public static function getInstance() {
	    if (!self::$instance) {
	        self::$instance = new Chat;
	    }
	    return self::$instance;
	}
}

Chat::getInstance();