springMVC获取传参的方式

pojo类

public class Student {
    private String sname;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer gender;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "sname='" + sname + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                '}';
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
}

依赖

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.6</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

1.获取请求中的普通参数(GET、POST)

/**
     * 获取请求中的普通参数(GET、POST)
     * @param sname
     * @param age
     * @param gender
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/param")
    public String testParm(@RequestParam("sname")String sname, @RequestParam("age") Integer age, Integer gender, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("sname",sname);
        model.addAttribute("age",age);
        model.addAttribute("gender",gender);
        log.debug(sname+age+gender);
        return "hello";
    }

2.获取URL的参数

/**
     * 获取URI中的变量，通常用于RESTFull服务
     * @param sname
     * @param age
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
	//直接在地址栏里拼参数
    @RequestMapping("/path_var/{sname}/{age}")
    public String path(@PathVariable("sname") String sname,@PathVariable Integer age, Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("sname", sname);
        model.addAttribute("age", age);
        log.debug("sname: " + sname + ", age: " + age);
        return "hello";
    }

3.获取请求头参数

/**
     * 获取请求头参数
     * @param sname
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
     //直接在header里写参数  不写中文  编码不一样
    @RequestMapping("/header")
    public String testReqHeader(@RequestHeader("sname") String sname, Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("sname", sname);
        log.debug("sname: " + sname);
        return "hello";
    }

4.获取session作用域参数
jsp代码

<% session.setAttribute("sname","张三"); %>
<a href="test/attr">session</a>

Java代码

 /**
     * 获取作用域参数
     * @param sname
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/attr")
    public String testAttr(@SessionAttribute(value = "sname", required = false) String sname, Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("sname", sname);
        log.debug("sname: " + sname);
        return "hello";
    }

5.获取Cookie参数

 /**
     * 获取Cookie参数
     * @param sname
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/cookie")
    public String testCookie(@CookieValue("sname") String sname, Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("sname", sname);
        log.debug("sname: " + sname);
        return "hello";
    }

在cookie里添加一个

6.测试@ModelAttribute作用
需要提前初始化数据才行

/**
     * 提前初识化一些数据，在RequestMapping方法中，可以通过给方法参数添加@ModelAttribute来使用
     * @return
     */
    @ModelAttribute
    public Map<String, String> prepareData() {
        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();
        data.put("sname", "张四丰");
        return data;
    }
/**
     * 测试@ModelAttribute作用
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/model_attr")
    public String testModelAttr(@ModelAttribute Map<String, String> data, Model model) {
        log.debug("model key: sname ->" + data.get("sname"));
        model.addAttribute("sname", data.get("sname"));
        return "hello";
    }

7.自动将请求中的参数封装到指定的java bean中

@Controller
public class StudentController {

    /**
     * 自动将请求中的参数封装到指定的java bean中
     * @param student
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/get_stu")
    public String getStudent(Student student, Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("student", student);
        return "student";
    }
}

前台展示

student对象： ${student} <br />
sname: ${student.sname}