Java黑皮书9.1

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已于 2024-06-23 14:39:35 修改

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分类专栏： Java黑皮书第九章文章标签： java Java黑皮书

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题目：

(矩形类Rectangle)

遵照9.2节中Circle类的例子，设计一个名为Rectangle的类表示矩形。这个类包括:

• 两个名为width和height的double型数据域，它们分别表示矩形的宽和高。width和height的默认值都为1。

• 创建默认矩形的无参构造方法。

• —个创建width和height为指定值的矩形的构造方法。

• 一个名为getArea()的方法返回这个矩形的面积。

• 一个名为getPerimeter()的方法返回周长。

画出该类的UML图并实现这个类。编写一个测试程序，创建两个Rectangle对象，一个矩形的宽为4而高为40，另一个矩形的宽为3.5，而高为35.9。按照这个顺序显示每个矩形的宽、高、面积和周长。

(Rectangle class)
Following the example of the Circle class in section 9.2, design a class called Rectangle to represent a rectangle. This class includes:

Two double data fields named width and height represent the width and height of the rectangle, respectively. The default values for width and height are both 1.

Create a non parametric construction method for the default rectangle.

A construction method for creating rectangles with specified width and height values.

A method called getArea() returns the area of this rectangle.

A method called getPerimeter () returns the circumference.

Draw a UML diagram of the class and implement it. Write a test program to create two Rectangle objects, one with a width of 4 and a height of 40, and the other with a width of 3.5 and a height of 35.9. Display the width, height, area, and perimeter of each rectangle in this order.

代码：

Rectangle.java

public class Rectangle {
    double width;
    double heigth;

    Rectangle(){
        width=1;
        heigth=1;
    }

    Rectangle(double width,double heigth){
        this.width=width;
        this.heigth=heigth;
    }

    double getArea(){
        return width*heigth;
    }

    double getPerimeter(){
        return 2*(width+heigth);
    }
}

Test.java

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Rectangle r1 = new Rectangle(4, 40);
        Rectangle r2 = new Rectangle(3.5, 35.9);
        System.out.printf("Ractangle 1\t%.2f\t%.2f\t%.2f\t%.2f", r1.width, r1.heigth, r1.getArea(), r1.getPerimeter());
        System.out.printf("\nRactangle 2\t%.2f\t%.2f\t%.2f\t%.2f", r2.width, r2.heigth, r2.getArea(), r2.getPerimeter());
    }
}

UML图

//__________________________UML DIAGRAM_____________________________*
/*																	|
 * 			 Rectangle								|
 *------------------------------------------------------------------|										
 *  width : double										    		|
 * 																	|
 * height : double													|	
 *------------------------------------------------------------------|							
 * 	 Rectangle()	                                            |
 *   															|
 *       Rectangle(Width:double, Height:Double)		            |				
 * 	 																|
 * 	 getArea(): double												|
 * 																	|
 * 	 getRectangle(): double											|							
 *__________________________________________________________________|  */