Java黑皮书9.7

题目

(The Account class) Design a class named Account that contains:

A private int data field named id for the account (default 0).

A private doubl e data field named balance for the account (default 0).

A private double data field named annualInterestRate that stores the cur-rent interest rate (default 0). Assume all accounts have the same interest rate.

A private Date data field named dateCreated that stores the date when theaccount was created.

A no-arg constructor that creates a default account.

A constructor that creates an account with the specified id and initial balance.

The accessor and mutator methods for id, balance, and annualInterestRate.

The accessor method for dateCreated.

A method named getMonthyInterestRate()that returns the monthlyinterest rate.

A method named getMonthlyInterest() that returns the monthly interest.A method named withdraw that withdraws a specified amount from the account.

A method named deposit that deposits a specified amount to the account.

Draw the UML diagram for the class and then implement the class. (Hint: The method getMonthlyInterest () is to return monthly interest, not the interest rate.Monthly interest is balance * monthlyInterestRate.monthlyInterestRate is annualInterestRate / 12. Note that annualInterestRate is a percentage,e.g., like 4.5%. You need to divide it by 100.)

Write a test program that creates an Account object with an account ID of 1122.a balance of $20,000, and an annual interest rate of 4.5%. Use the withdraw method to withdraw $2,500, use the deposit method to deposit $3,000, and print the balance, the monthly interest, and the date when this account was created.

(账户类Account)设计一个名为Account的类，它包括:

一个名为id的int类型私有数据域(默认值为0)。

一个名为 balance 的 double类型私有数据域(默认值为0)。

一个名为 annualInterestRate的double类型私有数据域存储当前利率(默认值为0)。假设所有的账户都有相同的利率。

一个名为 dateCreated的 Date类型的私有数据域，存储账户的开户日期。

一个用于创建默认账户的无参构造方法。

一个用于创建带特定id 和初始余额的账户的构造方法。id、balance和annualInterstRate的访问器和修改器:dateCreated 的访问器

一个名为 getMonthlyInterestRate()的方法，返回月利率。

一个名为 withDraw 的方法，从账户提取特定数额。

一个名为 deposit的方法向账户存储特定数额。

画出该类的 UML图并实现这个类。

编写一个测试程序，创建一个账户ID为1122、余额为20000美元、年利率为4.5%的Account 对象。使用withdraw方法取款 2500美元，使用deposit方法存款 3000美元，然后打印余额、月利息以及这个账户的开户日期。

代码

Account.java

import java.util.Date;

public class Account {
    private int id;
    private double balance;
    private double annualInterestRate;
    private Date dateCreated;

    Account(){
        id=0;
        balance=0;
        annualInterestRate=0;
        dateCreated=new Date();
    }

    Account(int id,int balance){
        this.id=id;
        this.balance=balance;
        annualInterestRate=0;
        dateCreated=new Date();
    }

    int getId(){
        return id;
    }

    void setId(int id){
        this.id=id;
    }

    double getBalance(){
        return balance;
    }

    void setBalance(double balance){
        this.balance=balance;
    }

    double getAnnualInterestRate(){
        return annualInterestRate;
    }

    void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate){
        this.annualInterestRate=annualInterestRate;
    }

    Date getDateCreated(){
        return dateCreated;
    }

    double getMonthlyInterestRate(){
        return annualInterestRate/(12*100);
    }

    double getMonthlyInterest(){
        return balance*getMonthlyInterestRate();
    }

    void withDraw(double wd){
        balance=balance-wd;
    }

    void deposit(double ds){
        balance=balance+ds;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account ID: " + getId() + "\nBalance: " + getBalance() +
                "\nDate created " + getDateCreated() + "\nCurrent Annual Rate: " + getAnnualInterestRate();
    }
}

Test.java

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account list1=new Account(1122,20000);
        list1.setAnnualInterestRate(4.5);
        list1.withDraw(2500);
        list1.deposit(3000);
        System.out.println(list1.toString() + "\nMonthly Interest: " + list1.getMonthlyInterest());
    }
}

UML图

结果