3. IPicture
IPicture的缩放效果好一点,有两种方法:
1)一种是直接显示不下载图片到本地,
2) 一种是把图片下载后保存本地再打开。
把网络图片下载到本地还有一个小插曲,开始我使用File Open的方式读取网络图片,对于有些图片是管用的。但是GetLength得到的值有时会很小,直接导致图片下载不全,OleLoadPicture的时候程序直接卡死了。
后来在网上搜了牛人写的程序直接拿来用,居然很好用,速度也挺快
大功告成,由于开发时间匆忙,很多细节没有追究,等以后有时间了再补上,这里做个记录吧。
IPicture的缩放效果好一点,有两种方法:
1)一种是直接显示不下载图片到本地,
HRESULT CListListBox::ShowPic(CDC* pDC,CString strImgUrl,CRect rect)
{
HDC hDC_Temp = pDC->GetSafeHdc();
IPicture *pPic;
IStream *pStm;
HRESULT bResult;// = FALSE;
DWORD dwFileSize,dwByteRead;
//读取网页上图片文件,实际是个CHttpFile指针
CInternetSession session(L"HttpClient");
CFile* httpFile = (CFile*)session.OpenURL(strImgUrl);
if (httpFile!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
dwFileSize= httpFile->GetLength();//获取文件字节数
if (dwFileSize==0xFFFFFFFF)
return E_FAIL;
}
else
{
return E_FAIL;
}
//分配全局存储空间
HGLOBAL hGlobal = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE, dwFileSize);
LPVOID pvData = NULL;
if (hGlobal == NULL)
return E_FAIL;
if ((pvData = GlobalLock(hGlobal)) == NULL)//锁定分配内存块
return E_FAIL;
//把文件读入内存缓冲区
dwByteRead = httpFile->Read(pvData,dwFileSize);
GlobalUnlock(hGlobal);
CreateStreamOnHGlobal(hGlobal, TRUE, &pStm);
//装入图形文件
bResult=OleLoadPicture(pStm,dwFileSize,TRUE,IID_IPicture,(LPVOID*)&pPic);
if(FAILED(bResult))
return E_FAIL;
OLE_XSIZE_HIMETRIC hmWidth; //图片的真实宽度, 单位为英寸
OLE_YSIZE_HIMETRIC hmHeight; //图片的真实高度, 单位为英寸
pPic->get_Width(&hmWidth);
pPic->get_Height(&hmHeight);
//转换hmWidth和hmHeight为pixels距离,1英寸=25.4毫米
int nWidth = MulDiv(hmWidth,GetDeviceCaps(hDC_Temp,LOGPIXELSX),2540);
int nHeight = MulDiv(hmHeight,GetDeviceCaps(hDC_Temp,LOGPIXELSY),2540);
//缩放图片
int nWZoom = nWidth / rect.Width();
int nHZoom = nHeight / rect.Height();
int nZoom = 1;
nZoom = ( nWZoom > nHZoom ) ? nWZoom : nHZoom;
nWidth /= nZoom;
nHeight /= nZoom;
int midW = (rect.left + rect.right) / 2;
int midH = (rect.top + rect.bottom) / 2;
rect.left = midW - nWidth / 2;
rect.right = midW + nWidth / 2;
rect.top = midH - nHeight / 2;
rect.bottom = midH + nHeight / 2;
//将图形输出到屏幕上(有点像BitBlt)
bResult=pPic->Render(hDC_Temp,rect.left,rect.top,rect.Width(),rect.Height(),
0,hmHeight,hmWidth,-hmHeight,NULL);
pPic->Release();
httpFile->Close();//关闭打开的文件
if (SUCCEEDED(bResult))
{
return S_OK;
}
else
{
return E_FAIL;
}
}
2) 一种是把图片下载后保存本地再打开。
HRESULT CListListBox::ShowPic(CDC* pDC,CString strImgUrl,CRect rect)
{
HDC hDC_Temp = pDC->GetSafeHdc();
HRESULT bResult;// = FALSE;
DWORD dwFileSize = 0,dwByteRead;
CString url = strImgUrl;
CString path = GetPic(strImgUrl);
//if(url.Find(L".jpeg") != -1) return E_FAIL;
if(path.IsEmpty())
{
url = SavePic(url);
//return FALSE;
}
else
{
url = path;
}
CFile file;
if (!file.Open(url, CFile::modeRead|CFile::shareDenyWrite))
{
return FALSE;
}
CArchive ar(&file, CArchive::load | CArchive::bNoFlushOnDelete);
CArchiveStream arcstream(&ar);
IPicture *pPic;
IStream *pStm = (IStream*)&arcstream ;
//HRESULT hr = OleLoadPicture(pStm, 0, FALSE,IID_IPicture, (LPVOID*)&pPic);
//ASSERT(SUCCEEDED(hr) && m_spIPicture);
//bResult=OleLoadPicture(pStm,dwFileSize,TRUE,IID_IPicture,(LPVOID*)&pPic);
bResult=OleLoadPicture(pStm,0,FALSE,IID_IPicture,(LPVOID*)&pPic);
if(FAILED(bResult))
return E_FAIL;
OLE_XSIZE_HIMETRIC hmWidth; //图片的真实宽度, 单位为英寸
OLE_YSIZE_HIMETRIC hmHeight; //图片的真实高度, 单位为英寸
pPic->get_Width(&hmWidth);
pPic->get_Height(&hmHeight);
//转换hmWidth和hmHeight为pixels距离,1英寸=25.4毫米
int nWidth = MulDiv(hmWidth,GetDeviceCaps(hDC_Temp,LOGPIXELSX),2540);
int nHeight = MulDiv(hmHeight,GetDeviceCaps(hDC_Temp,LOGPIXELSY),2540);
//缩放图片
double nWZoom = nWidth / rect.Width();
double nHZoom = nHeight / rect.Height();
double nZoom = 1;
nZoom = ( nWZoom > nHZoom ) ? nWZoom : nHZoom;
nWidth /= nZoom;
nHeight /= nZoom;
int midW = (rect.left + rect.right) / 2;
int midH = (rect.top + rect.bottom) / 2;
CRect showRect(rect);
showRect.left = ((midW - nWidth / 2) < rect.left) ? rect.left : (midW - nWidth / 2);
showRect.right = ((midW + nWidth / 2) > rect.right) ? rect.right : (midW + nWidth / 2);
showRect.top = ((midH - nHeight / 2) < rect.top) ? rect.top : (midH - nHeight / 2);
showRect.bottom = ((midH + nHeight / 2) > rect.bottom) ? rect.bottom : (midH + nHeight / 2);
if(showRect.left < 0 || showRect.right < 0 || showRect.top < 0 || showRect.bottom < 0) return E_FAIL;
//将图形输出到屏幕上(有点像BitBlt)
bResult=pPic->Render(hDC_Temp,showRect.left,showRect.top,showRect.Width(),showRect.Height(),
0,hmHeight,hmWidth,-hmHeight,NULL);
pPic->Release();
file.Close();//关闭打开的文件
ar.Close();
arcstream.Release();
if (SUCCEEDED(bResult))
{
return S_OK;
}
else
{
return E_FAIL;
}
}
把网络图片下载到本地还有一个小插曲,开始我使用File Open的方式读取网络图片,对于有些图片是管用的。但是GetLength得到的值有时会很小,直接导致图片下载不全,OleLoadPicture的时候程序直接卡死了。
CString CListListBox::SavePic(CString strImgUrl)
{
//本地缓存路径
if(path.IsEmpty())
return L"";
DWORD dwFileSize,dwByteRead;
//读取网页上图片文件,实际是个CHttpFile指针
CInternetSession session(L"HttpClient");
CStdioFile* httpFile = session.OpenURL(strImgUrl);
if (httpFile!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
dwFileSize = httpFile->GetLength();//获取文件字节数
}
if (dwFileSize==0xFFFFFFFF)
{
DWORD err = GetLastError();
return L"";
}
}
else
{
return L"";
}
CFile file;
if(file.Open(path,CFile::modeCreate|CFile::modeWrite))
{
while(dwFileSize > 0)
{
BYTE* pvData = new BYTE[dwFileSize];//[100*1024*1024];
memset(pvData, 0, dwFileSize);
dwByteRead = httpFile->Read(pvData,dwFileSize);
file.Write(pvData,dwByteRead);
delete pvData;
dwFileSize -= dwByteRead;
}
}
file.Close();
httpFile->Close();
session.Close();
return path;
}
后来在网上搜了牛人写的程序直接拿来用,居然很好用,速度也挺快
CString CListListBox::SavePic(CString strImgUrl)
{
DWORD length=0;
BYTE buffer[1024];
memset(buffer,0,1024);
HINTERNET hInternet;
hInternet=InternetOpen(_T("Testing"),INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG,NULL,NULL,0);
if (hInternet==NULL)
{
//cout<<_T("Internet open failed!")<<endl;
return L"";
}
HINTERNET hUrl;
hUrl=InternetOpenUrl(hInternet,strImgUrl,NULL,0,INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD,0);
if (hUrl==NULL)
{
// cout<<_T("Internet open url failed!")<<endl;
InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);
return L"";
}
BOOL hwrite;
DWORD written;
HANDLE hFile;
CString path = CreateLocalPath(strImgUrl);
hFile=CreateFile(path,GENERIC_WRITE,0,0,CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);
if (hFile==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
//cout<<_T("Create File failed!")<<endl;
InternetCloseHandle(hUrl);
InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);
return L"";
}
BOOL read;
while(1)
{
read=InternetReadFile(hUrl,buffer,sizeof(buffer),&length);
if(length==0)
break;
hwrite=WriteFile(hFile,buffer,sizeof(buffer),&written,NULL);
if (hwrite==0)
{
//cout<<_T("Write to file failed!")<<endl;
CloseHandle(hFile);
InternetCloseHandle(hUrl);
InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);
return L"";
}
}
CloseHandle(hFile);
InternetCloseHandle(hUrl);
InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);
return path;
}
大功告成,由于开发时间匆忙,很多细节没有追究,等以后有时间了再补上,这里做个记录吧。