measureChildWithMargins
代码如下
-
protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child,
-
int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,
-
int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) {
-
final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
-
final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
-
mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin
-
+ widthUsed, lp.width);
-
final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,
-
mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin
-
+ heightUsed, lp.height);
-
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
-
}
主要调用了getChildMeasureSpec()方法
getChildMeasureSpec
代码如下
-
public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension) {
-
// 以宽度为例,传入的参数分别是:父view的widthMeasureSpec、已用宽度(子view左右内外间距+已用的间距)、子view要求的宽度
-
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);
-
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);
-
int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding); // 父宽度 - 子view的内外间距
-
// 也就是子view的最大宽度
-
int resultSize = 0;
-
int resultMode = 0;
-
switch (specMode) {
-
// Parent has imposed an exact size on us
-
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
-
if (childDimension >= 0) {
-
resultSize = childDimension;
-
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
-
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
-
// Child wants to be our size. So be it.
-
resultSize = size;
-
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
-
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
-
// Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be
-
// bigger than us.
-
resultSize = size;
-
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
-
}
-
break;
-
// Parent has imposed a maximum size on us
-
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
-
if (childDimension >= 0) {
-
// Child wants a specific size... so be it
-
resultSize = childDimension;
-
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
-
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
-
// Child wants to be our size, but our size is not fixed.
-
// Constrain child to not be bigger than us.
-
resultSize = size;
-
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
-
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
-
// Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be
-
// bigger than us.
-
resultSize = size;
-
resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
-
}
-
break;
-
// Parent asked to see how big we want to be
-
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
-
if (childDimension >= 0) {
-
// Child wants a specific size... let him have it
-
resultSize = childDimension;
-
resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
-
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
-
// Child wants to be our size... find out how big it should
-
// be. sdk < 23时,sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec为true
-
resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
-
resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
-
} else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
-
// Child wants to determine its own size.... find out how
-
// big it should be.
-
resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
-
resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
-
}
-
break;
-
}
-
//noinspection ResourceType
-
return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);
-
}
combineMeasuredState
-
public static int combineMeasuredStates(int curState, int newState) {
-
return curState | newState;
-
}
没啥好说的,合并两个state
getMeasuredState
-
public final int getMeasuredState() {
-
return (mMeasuredWidth&MEASURED_STATE_MASK)
-
| ((mMeasuredHeight>>MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT)
-
& (MEASURED_STATE_MASK>>MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT));
-
}
通过位运算合并高度和宽度的state,结果就是第1个字节是宽度的state,第3个字节是高度的state
resolveSizeAndState
-
public static int resolveSizeAndState(int size, int measureSpec, int childMeasuredState) { // size是自己需要的尺寸,measureSpec是父view指定的尺寸
-
final int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
-
final int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); // 父view指定的尺寸
-
final int result;
-
switch (specMode) {
-
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
-
if (specSize < size) {
-
result = specSize | MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL; // 设定标志位,表示父view得分配的再大一些
-
} else {
-
result = size;
-
}
-
break;
-
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
-
result = specSize;
-
break;
-
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
-
default:
-
result = size;
-
}
-
return result | (childMeasuredState & MEASURED_STATE_MASK);
-
}
最后保存状态时,由于childMeasureState是第一个字节是宽度的状态,第三个字节是高度的状态,所以再测量宽度高度时调用此方法,要对childState进行位运算
setMeasuredDimension
这个是用来保存当前view尺寸的,当我们使用自定义view并且覆写了onMeasure()方法时,不在最后调用这个方法,直接就报错了
-
protected final void setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
-
boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this);
-
if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) { // layout_mode是LAYOUT_MODE_OPTICAL的情况很少出现,所以测量过程中涉及optical的,我们一般都可以直接忽略不计
-
Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
-
int opticalWidth = insets.left + insets.right;
-
int opticalHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;
-
measuredWidth += optical ? opticalWidth : -opticalWidth;
-
measuredHeight += optical ? opticalHeight : -opticalHeight;
-
}
-
setMeasuredDimensionRaw(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
-
}
直接调用了setMeasuredDimensionRaw()方法
-
private void setMeasuredDimensionRaw(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
-
mMeasuredWidth = measuredWidth;
-
mMeasuredHeight = measuredHeight;
-
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;
-
}
嗯,就是这一步,保存了measuredHeight和measuredWidth.不过,这里要说明一下,measuredHeight/Width高八位是状态,低二十四位才是真正的尺寸,这也就是View.getMeasuredWidth/Height和View.getMeasuredWidth/HeightAndState()方法的区别所在
getDefaultSize
-
public static int getDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec) {
-
int result = size; // size是view的默认尺寸
-
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
-
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
-
switch (specMode) {
-
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
-
result = size;
-
break;
-
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
-
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
-
result = specSize;
-
break;
-
}
-
return result;
-
}
getSuggestMinimunHeight/Width
以高度为例,代码如下
-
protected int getSuggestedMinimumHeight() {
-
return (mBackground == null) ? mMinHeight : max(mMinHeight, mBackground.getMinimumHeight());
-
}
涉及view的背景,mBackground是Drawable类的,它的getMinimumHeight()由不同的子类分别实现,反正就是返回最小的高度,然后再跟view本身的最小高度取最大值(view本身的最小高度不手动设置的话,就是0)