画图程序 橡皮线技术一(拖拽显示)

首先在View类定义一些用到的变量：

UINT m_nDrawType;  //绘图方式

BOOL m_bLButton; //判断左键状态

CPoint m_ptOrigin; //绘制图形起点

CPoint m_End; //绘制图形终点

在构造函数中赋初值为0，然后在View中添加消息响应函数

void CGraphicView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{

       m_ptOrigin=point;
       m_ptEnd=point;
       m_bLButton=TRUE;
 CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}

 

 void CGraphicView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
  CStatusBar *pStatus;  //状态栏显示当前坐标
 pStatus=(CStatusBar*)AfxGetApp()->m_pMainWnd->GetDescendantWindow(AFX_IDW_STATUS_BAR);
 CString status;
 status.Format("当前坐标 X = %d  Y = %d", point.x, point.y);
 pStatus->SetPaneInfo(1,ID_SEPARATOR,SBPS_STRETCH,20);  
 pStatus->SetPaneText(1,status);
 
 CClientDC dc(this);
 int nDrawmode=dc.SetROP2(R2_NOT);   //设置绘图模式，并将先前的绘图模式加以保存
 dc.SelectStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);  //选择空
 
 if(m_bLButton)
 {
  switch(m_nDrawType)       //绘图方式选择
  {
  case IDM_LINE:    //直线

//擦除上次绘制的直线
   dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
   dc.LineTo(m_ptEnd);
   m_ptEnd=point;

//绘制新直线
   dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
   dc.LineTo(m_ptEnd);
   break;
  case IDM_Rectangle:  //矩形
   dc.Rectangle(CRect(m_ptOrigin,m_ptEnd));
   m_ptEnd=point;
   dc.Rectangle(CRect(m_ptOrigin,m_ptEnd));
   break;
  case IDM_Ellipse:  //椭圆
   dc.Ellipse(CRect(m_ptOrigin,m_ptEnd));
   m_ptEnd=point;
   dc.Ellipse(CRect(m_ptOrigin,m_ptEnd));
   break;
  }
 }

dc.SetROP2(nDrawmode);  //恢复到先前的绘图模式
 CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}

 

 void CGraphicView::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
 // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
 m_bLButton=FALSE;
 CClientDC dc(this);
 CPen pen(PS_SOLID,m_nLineWidth,m_color);
 dc.SelectObject(&pen);
 CBrush *pBrush=CBrush::FromHandle((HBRUSH)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH));
 dc.SelectObject(pBrush);

 switch(m_nDrawType)
 {
 case IDM_LINE:
  dc.MoveTo(m_ptOrigin);
  dc.LineTo(point);
  break;
 case IDM_Rectangle:
  dc.Rectangle(CRect(m_ptOrigin,point));
  break;
 case IDM_Ellipse:
  dc.Ellipse(CRect(m_ptOrigin,point));
   break;
 }
 CView::OnLButtonUp(nFlags, point);
}

 

关于 SetROP2(int nDrawMode)的使用

该函数的主要的作用是根据nDrawMode设置的方式重新设定绘图的方式，下面就不同的nDrawMode值具体解释绘图模式是如何改变的。

首先就nDrawMode的取值有以下的情况：

R2_BLACK   Pixel is always black.   //所有绘制出来的像素为黑色
R2_WHITE   Pixel is always white.   //所有绘制出来的像素为白色
R2_NOP   Pixel remains unchanged.   //任何绘制将不改变当前的状态
R2_NOT   Pixel is the inverse of the screen color. //当前绘制的像素值设为屏幕像素值的反，这样可以覆盖掉上次的绘图，（自动擦除上次绘制的图形）
R2_COPYPEN   Pixel is the pen color.   //使用当前的画笔的颜色
R2_NOTCOPYPEN   Pixel is the inverse of the pen color. //当前画笔的反色
//下面是当前画笔的颜色和屏幕色的组合运算得到的绘图模式。

R2_MERGEPENNOT   Pixel is a combination of the pen color and the inverse of the screen color (final pixel = (NOT screen pixel) OR pen).   //像素颜色是画笔颜色和屏幕颜色的反色中共有颜色的组合  像素颜色=(NOT屏幕颜色)AND画笔颜色
R2_MASKPENNOT   Pixel is a combination of the colors common to both the pen and the inverse of the screen (final pixel = (NOT screen pixel) AND pen). 
R2_MERGENOTPEN   Pixel is a combination of the screen color and the inverse of the pen color (final pixel = (NOT pen) OR screen pixel).
R2_MASKNOTPEN   Pixel is a combination of the colors common to both the screen and the inverse of the pen (final pixel = (NOT pen) AND screen pixel).
R2_MERGEPEN   Pixel is a combination of the pen color and the screen color (final pixel = pen OR screen pixel).
R2_NOTMERGEPEN   Pixel is the inverse of the R2_MERGEPEN color (final pixel = NOT(pen OR screen pixel)).
R2_MASKPEN   Pixel is a combination of the colors common to both the pen and the screen (final pixel = pen AND screen pixel).
R2_NOTMASKPEN   Pixel is the inverse of the R2_MASKPEN color (final pixel = NOT(pen AND screen pixel)).
R2_XORPEN   Pixel is a combination of the colors that are in the pen or in the screen, but not in both (final pixel = pen XOR screen pixel).
R2_NOTXORPEN   Pixel is the inverse of the R2_XORPEN color (final pixel = NOT(pen XOR screen pixel)). //像素颜色是既属于画笔颜色又属于屏幕颜色，但并不是两种颜色的公共部分的组合颜色的反色。 XOR代表异或
总之，上述api的一个作用是在需要改变绘图的模式时，不需要重新设置画笔，只需要设置不同的绘图的模式即可达到相应的目的。