What’s New In Python 3.0

1.The print statement has been replaced with a print() function, with keyword arguments to replace most of the special syntax of the old printstatement (PEP 3105).

2.

dict

Fixes dictionary iteration methods. dict.iteritems() is converted to dict.items(), dict.iterkeys() to dict.keys(), and dict.itervalues() todict.values(). Similarly, dict.viewitems(), dict.viewkeys() and dict.viewvalues() are converted respectively to dict.items(), dict.keys() anddict.values(). It also wraps existing usages of dict.items(), dict.keys(), and dict.values() in a call to list.

20180401 Ken:

Python3.6.4中：

list(dict.keys())[0] 可用，dict.keys()[0]不可用 

3.PEP 3111: raw_input() was renamed to input(). That is, the new input() function reads a line from sys.stdin and returns it with the trailing 

4.        if type(secondDict[key])==dict:#可以用下面语句替换
        #if isinstance(secondDict[key],dict):
        '''Pthon3.6.4中已不适用如下方法
        if type(secondDict[key])._name_=='dict':