H3C配置管理实验

实验拓扑

实验需求

1. 按照图示连接到真机，并配置IP地址（真机IP地址配置到VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter网卡）
2. R1保存当前配置
3. 在R1上开启FTP服务
4. 使用真机访问FTP服务，把R1的配置文件拷贝到本地
5. 在R1上清空配置，重启R1，确认已配置为空配状态
6. 再次在R1开启FTP服务，并把真机拷贝的配置文件还原到路由器
7. 更改R1的启动配置文件名
8. 再次重启R1，确认配置已还原

实验步骤

1.配置IP地址

[H3C]sysn R1
[R1]int g0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 192.168.56.2 24

 2.R1保存当前配置，并确认

[R1]save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
Validating file. Please wait...
Configuration is saved to device successfully.

3.在R1上开启FTP服务，创建用户wangdaye，密码qwe1234567

[R1]ftp server enable 
[R1]local-user wangdaye class manage 
New local user added.
[R1-luser-manage-wangdaye]password simple qwe1234567
[R1-luser-manage-wangdaye]authorization-attribute user-role level-15
[R1-luser-manage-wangdaye]service-type ftp 

4.使用真机访问FTP服务，备份R1的配置文件

将文件可以先复制到桌面

 5.在R1上清空配置

分析：此时R1的配置已经备份到PC上，现在把R1的配置清空，再测试还原备份的配置是否有效

<R1>reset saved-configuration 
The saved configuration file will be erased. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Configuration file in flash: is being cleared.  
Please wait ...
Configuration file is cleared.

6.重启R1

注意：重启设备时，第一次确认提示是设备检测到配置被清空，询问是否要重新保存当前配置。此次询问需要输入n来否定；第二次确认提示才是询问是否确认要重启，应该输入y

<R1>reboot
Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait.........DONE!
Current configuration may be lost after the reboot, save current configuration? [Y/N]:n
This command will reboot the device. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...

7.查看R1配置，发现R1配置已经清空

<H3C>dis cu
#
 version 7.1.064, Release 0427P22
#
 sysname H3C
#
 system-working-mode standard
 xbar load-single
 password-recovery enable
 lpu-type f-series
#
vlan 1

8.再次把R1的G0/0口配置IP地址，并开启FTP

9.把真机上的配置文件还原到路由器

10.更改R1的启动配置文件名

<H3C>startup saved-configuration startup.cfg 
Please wait...... Done.

11.重启R1,确认配置已经还原到清空前的状态

<R1>dis cu
#
 version 7.1.064, Release 0427P22
#
 sysname R1
#
 system-working-mode standard
 xbar load-single
 password-recovery enable
 lpu-type f-series
#
vlan 1